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In this section you will find detailed information, including national overviews and state and regional level assessments, from the 2000-2002 National Land and Water Resources Audit theme assessments.
Biodiversity Assessment - Nsw North Coast
Species at risk and the Threatening Process
| Species name | Threatening processes | Threatening processes notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NNC1 | ||||
| Acalypha eremorum | Exotic weeds | "Weed infestation, particularly Lantana." | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Amorphospermum whitei | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana" | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, changes in soil/litter moisture" | ||
| Atrichornis rufescens (rufous scrub-bird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Babingtonia prominens | Changed fire regimes | Inappropriate fire regimes. | ||
| Babingtonia prominens | Grazing pressure | Trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Babingtonia prominens | Other - describe |
Loss of habitat from quarrying and mining. Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Road-widening and maintenance. |
||
| Babingtonia silvestris | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Babingtonia silvestris | Other - describe |
Damage to plants and habitat from road and track construction and maintenance. Damage to plants during timber harvesting activities. Risk of local extinction due to low population numbers; damage to plants by walkers |
||
| Bertya sp. Cobar-Coolabah (Cunningham & Milthorpe s.n. 2/8/73) | Changed fire regimes | Inappropriate fire regimes. | ||
| Bertya sp. Cobar-Coolabah (Cunningham & Milthorpe s.n. 2/8/73) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Bertya sp. Cobar-Coolabah (Cunningham & Milthorpe s.n. 2/8/73) | Grazing pressure | Grazing | ||
| Bertya sp. Cobar-Coolabah (Cunningham & Milthorpe s.n. 2/8/73) | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to low numbers and restricted distribution; drought; innappropriate disturbance regimes | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands and ponds, reduced water quality due to siltation and pollution" | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to small, isolated populations." | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of understorey, hollows and oldgrowth" | ||
| Clematis fawcettii | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to low numbers - few adult vines are known, though there are large numbers of seedlings." | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age/size structure, loss of large ground logs, dessication, altered microhabitat and changed canopy structure" | ||
| Cynanchum elegans (White-flowered Wax Plant) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Cynanchum elegans (White-flowered Wax Plant) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Other - describe |
Coastal development Road Construction Trampling by visitors. |
||
| Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Black-necked Stork) | Other - describe | "Powerlines, loss of nest trees, intensive horticulture" | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Gingidia montana | Other - describe | Tourism pressures | ||
| Grevillea beadleana | Changed fire regimes | "Inappropriate fire regimes ? too-frequent fires can inhibit regeneration, but the species requires periodic hot fires for seed germination." | ||
| Grevillea mollis | Changed fire regimes | "Inappropriate fire regimes ? the plant appears to depend on reproduction by seed, rather than resprouting after fire." | ||
| Grevillea mollis | Other - describe | "Risk of extinction due to low numbers; visitor impacts such as trampling, breakage of branches, collecting of flowers." | ||
| Haloragis exalata subsp. velutina | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion of streamside areas, particularly by blackberry" | ||
| Harnieria hygrophiloides | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana." | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows and loss of fallen logs" | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows; loss of fallen logs; changes in canopy structure" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Other - describe | "Removal of surface aquatic vegetation from swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality affecting food availability, use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and tadpoles by introduced fish, particularly the Plague Minnow, and predation of adults by foxes and cats" | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Other - describe | "Trampling, sand mining, increased UV radiation, droughts" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Dams, reduction of stream flow from drought and increased sedimentation" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion of streamside habitats, particularly by willows" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and tadpoles by introduced fish, including trout" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Pollution | "Pollution from nutrients and chemicals, especially herbicides" | ||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for agriculture and development, damage to semi-permanent and ephemeral ponds and flood-prone vegetation" | ||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Other - describe | "Oldgrowth logging and changes in soil moisture, removal of large dead fallen trees and reduced leaf litter input" | ||
| Litoria piperata (Peppered Tree Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Habitat destruction and modification | ||
| Litoria piperata (Peppered Tree Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | Drought | ||
| Litoria piperata (Peppered Tree Frog) | Feral animals | Predation of eggs and tadpoles by introduced fish | ||
| Litoria piperata (Peppered Tree Frog) | Other - describe |
Disease Increased UV radiation |
||
| Litoria piperata (Peppered Tree Frog) | Pollution | Pollution from nutrients and chemicals | ||
| Litoria subglandulosa (Glandular Frog, New England treefrog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Litoria subglandulosa (Glandular Frog, New England treefrog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, gold mining" "Siltation and changes in soil moisture from logging, removal of hollows and fallen trees, oldgrowth logging" |
||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of suitable forest and woodland habitat, particularly along rivers and in urban and semi-urban areas" | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Other - describe |
"Nest site loss, illegal egg collecting" "Reduction of age classes, decreased nectar production" |
||
| Macropus dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of dry rainforests, moist eucalypt forests and other suitable habitat due to agricultural and intensive forestry development." | ||
| Macropus dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinctions due to small isolated populations; grazing of habitat by domestic stock, feral goats and rabbits" | ||
| Macropus parma (Parma Wallaby) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Macrozamia johnsonii | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Macrozamia johnsonii | Other - describe |
Collection of seed and seedlings for horticulture. Roadworks. Timber harvesting activities. |
||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss and fragmentation of habitat due to land clearing for agriculture and urban development | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling of plants by cattle | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to low numbers | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Pollution | Use of herbicides | ||
| Melaleuca groveana | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Bitou Bush" | ||
| Melaleuca irbyana | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for agriculture and development, particularly tea tree plantations" | ||
| Melaleuca irbyana | Changed fire regimes | "Fire, particularly when too frequent to allow regeneration." | ||
| Melaleuca irbyana | Other - describe | "Roadworks, including grading and slashing." | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Mixophyes balbus (Stuttering Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes balbus (Stuttering Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Changes in waterflow patterns, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Mixophyes balbus (Stuttering Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, gold mining" "Siltation, reduction of litter input and changes in soil moisture from logging, and associated roading and burning" |
||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Changes in waterflow patterns, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, burning of rainforest, trampling" "Siltation, reduction of litter input and changes in soil moisture from logging" |
||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities such as fly fishing, boating; eutrophication from agriculture, grazing and sewerage; bridge removal; disturbance of cave roosts by recreating caving and tourism activities; destruction of caves which are potential roosting s | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Pollution | "Mosquito control, pesticides" | ||
| Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) | Other - describe | "Ilegal trapping of bird, which also often results in destruction of hollows; pasture improvement and cropping; increased abundance of native predators" | ||
| Nettapus coromandelianus (Cotton Pygmy-goose) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Nettapus coromandelianus (Cotton Pygmy-goose) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of woodland and dry open forest vegetation, particularly large hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Firewood collection | "Loss of nests in large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Other - describe | "Loss of large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Other - describe | "Logging which reduces prey mammals, causes nest and roost site disturbance or that results in the loss of oldgrowth forest elements and large tree hollows" | ||
| Olearia flocktoniae (Dorrigo Daisy Bush) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Olearia flocktoniae (Dorrigo Daisy Bush) | Exotic weeds | Encroachment of habitat by native and exotic vegetation. | ||
| Olearia flocktoniae (Dorrigo Daisy Bush) | Other - describe |
Mis-timed road maintenance (e.g. before fruit-set). Vehicle damage to plants. |
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| Pachycephala olivacea (Olive Whistler) | Feral animals | "Predation at nest, particularly by feral cats" | ||
| Pachycephala olivacea (Olive Whistler) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, harvesting and fragmentation of temperate rainforest" | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Other - describe |
Loss and modification of habitat for urban development Loss of existing and replacement nest sites; removal of mullet and loss of food caused by commercial fishing; distrubance at the nest site resulting in reduced breeding success; collision with or electrocution by power lines |
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| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Pollution | Effects of pesticides; entanglement in discarded fishing line and other refuse | ||
| Parsonsia dorrigoensis | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) | Other - describe | "Apiary, competition for hollows" | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Feral animals | Fox | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Other - describe |
Dingo baiting Exotic competitors - goats Hunting |
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| Phaethon rubricauda (red-tailed tropicbird) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss and fragmentation of habitat through forest clearing, intensive horticulture and clearing for tea tree plantations" | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes and feral cats, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are baited and removed" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Philoria kundagungan (Mountain Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Reduced stream flows because of sedimentation, reduced run off or drought, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Philoria kundagungan (Mountain Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, soil compaction, risk of local extinctions due to small, scattered populations" "Siltation, reduction of litter input, changes in soil/litter moistures and removal of fallen trees by logging" |
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| Philoria loveridgei (Loveridge's Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Reduced stream flows because of sedimentation or drought, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Philoria loveridgei (Loveridge's Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, risk of local extinctions due to small, scattered populations" | ||
| Philoria sphagnicolus (Sphagnum Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Reduced stream flows because of sedimentation, reduced run off or drought" | ||
| Philoria sphagnicolus (Sphagnum Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, changes in soil/litter moisture, soil compaction" | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Feral animals | "Cats, foxes, cane toad" | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest from agricultural and forestry activities" | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Other - describe | "Selective logging of wet sclerophyll, thinning, reduction of forest age, australian group selection" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral cats and dogs; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Habitat destruction or modification | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Changed fire regimes | Too frequent fires that remove understorey vegetation and ground cover | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Feral animals | Predation by foxes and feral cats; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and associated burning - inducing changes in floristics and ground cover structure. Trampling of habitat | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Other - describe | Sand mining | ||
| Pseudomys oralis (Hastings River Mouse) | Grazing pressure | "Grazing and associated burning and trampling of preferred habitat, especially close to water" | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and fragmentation of rainforest and swamp forest remnants used for roost sites, relocation of camps from urban areas" "Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
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| Ptilinopus magnificus (Wompoo Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii (Ravine Orchid) | Other - describe | Illegal removal of plants by collectors | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Senna acclinis | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana and exotic vines | ||
| Senna acclinis | Other - describe |
Accidental removal during weed control programs Logging Urban Development |
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| Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern) | Other - describe | Illegal shooting / collection | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation and general degradation of rainforest habitats. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Other - describe |
Illegal collection for horticulture. Roadworks Urban development |
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| Tasmannia glaucifolia (Fragrant Pepperbush) | Exotic weeds | "Displacement by introduced weeds, particularly English Broom" | ||
| Tasmannia glaucifolia (Fragrant Pepperbush) | Grazing pressure | "Damage by cattle, feral horses and pigs grazing or trampling plants" | ||
| Tasmannia purpurascens (Broad-leaved Pepperbush) | Exotic weeds | Displacement by introduced weed English Broom | ||
| Tasmannia purpurascens (Broad-leaved Pepperbush) | Feral animals | Disturbance of habitat by feral pigs | ||
| Tasmannia purpurascens (Broad-leaved Pepperbush) | Other - describe |
Logging Road Construction |
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| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through land development | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Changed fire regimes | Changes to the natural fire regime leading ot replacement of kangaroo grass with other grasses or woody plants | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Exotic weeds | Invasion by introduced weeds such as Bitou Bush | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Grazing pressure | Grazing | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Other - describe | Improvement of native pasture resulting in replacement of Kangaroo Grass by introduced pasture grasses | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Tinospora smilacina | Other - describe | "Timber harvesting activities, including roading." | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Other - describe |
Accidental damage to plants when cutting introduced vines during bush regeneration. Risk of local extinction due to low numbers at some locations. Roadworks Urban development |
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| Triplarina imbricata | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by weeds, particularly Small-leaved Privet and Lantana." | ||
| Tylophora woollsii | Other - describe | "Roadworks, road maintenance and roadside 'weed' control" | ||
| Typhonium sp. aff. brownii | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by plants which favour disturbance, particularly Lantana (Lantana camara) and Native Grape (Cissus species)." | ||
| Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for grazing, agriculture, forestry or other development" | ||
| Tyto tenebricosa (Sooty Owl) | Other - describe | "Nest and roost site disturbance; birdwatching, including playback used in surveys" | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities that disturb caves, other direct disturbance to camps/caves" | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age classes, destroys larger mature trees and decreases nectar availability and nesting sites" | ||
| NNC10 | ||||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Changed hydrology - other | "Clearing, filling and draining of wetlands for agricultural, residential and industrial development" | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Exotic weeds | "Changes to wetlands caused by weed invasions, often associated with sedimentation or grazing." | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides and pesticides in agriculture and residential areas; pollution of wetlands from agricultural, urban and industrial run-off." | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, changes in soil/litter moisture" | ||
| Atrichornis rufescens (rufous scrub-bird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of understorey, hollows and oldgrowth" | ||
| Clematis fawcettii | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to low numbers - few adult vines are known, though there are large numbers of seedlings." | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age/size structure, loss of large ground logs, dessication, altered microhabitat and changed canopy structure" | ||
| Coracina lineata (Barred Cuckoo-shrike) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (Coxen's Fig-Parrot) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Cynanchum elegans (White-flowered Wax Plant) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Cynanchum elegans (White-flowered Wax Plant) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Black-necked Stork) | Other - describe | "Powerlines, loss of nest trees, intensive horticulture" | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows and loss of fallen logs" | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows; loss of fallen logs; changes in canopy structure" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Other - describe | "Removal of surface aquatic vegetation from swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality affecting food availability, use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Ixobrychus flavicollis (Black Bittern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for agriculture and development, damage to semi-permanent and ephemeral ponds and flood-prone vegetation" | ||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Other - describe | "Oldgrowth logging and changes in soil moisture, removal of large dead fallen trees and reduced leaf litter input" | ||
| Macropus dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of dry rainforests, moist eucalypt forests and other suitable habitat due to agricultural and intensive forestry development." | ||
| Macropus dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinctions due to small isolated populations; grazing of habitat by domestic stock, feral goats and rabbits" | ||
| Macropus parma (Parma Wallaby) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss and fragmentation of habitat due to land clearing for agriculture and urban development | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling of plants by cattle | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to low numbers | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Pollution | Use of herbicides | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Exotic weeds | "Lantana invasion following logging of wet sclerophyll on higher nutrient sites, and grazing" | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest habitat for forestry, agriculture and residential development." | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Other - describe | "Logging that alters microclimate, litter dynamics and understorey of wet eucalypt forest" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Changes in waterflow patterns, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, burning of rainforest, trampling" "Siltation, reduction of litter input and changes in soil moisture from logging" |
||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and isolation of low elevation subtropical rainforest, coastal rainforest and wet and swamp forest resulting from agricultural, tourist and residential development and intensive horticulture" "Conversion of multi-aged wet forests to young, even-aged stands through forest management." |
||
| Muellerina myrtifolia | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Muellerina myrtifolia | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Muellerina myrtifolia | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities such as fly fishing, boating; eutrophication from agriculture, grazing and sewerage; bridge removal; disturbance of cave roosts by recreating caving and tourism activities; destruction of caves which are potential roosting s | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Pollution | "Mosquito control, pesticides" | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Other - describe | "Logging which reduces prey mammals, causes nest and roost site disturbance or that results in the loss of oldgrowth forest elements and large tree hollows" | ||
| Ochrosia moorei (Southern Ochrosia) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weed species. | ||
| Ochrosia moorei (Southern Ochrosia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Ochrosia moorei (Southern Ochrosia) | Other - describe |
Coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; collection of seed for horticulture. Roadworks |
||
| Owenia cepiodora (Onionwood, Bog Onion) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by weeds, especially Lantana." | ||
| Persicaria elatior | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetland areas and altered hydrology | ||
| Persicaria elatior | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss of habitat through clearing of wetland areas. | ||
| Persicaria elatior | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Timber harvesting activities which may affect small wetlands. |
||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) | Other - describe | "Apiary, competition for hollows" | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Feral animals | Fox | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Other - describe |
Dingo baiting Exotic competitors - goats Hunting |
||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss and fragmentation of habitat through forest clearing, intensive horticulture and clearing for tea tree plantations" | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes and feral cats, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are baited and removed" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Philoria kundagungan (Mountain Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Reduced stream flows because of sedimentation, reduced run off or drought, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Philoria kundagungan (Mountain Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, soil compaction, risk of local extinctions due to small, scattered populations" "Siltation, reduction of litter input, changes in soil/litter moistures and removal of fallen trees by logging" |
||
| Philoria loveridgei (Loveridge's Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Reduced stream flows because of sedimentation or drought, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Philoria loveridgei (Loveridge's Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, risk of local extinctions due to small, scattered populations" | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Feral animals | "Cats, foxes, cane toad" | ||
| Plectranthus alloplectus | Changed fire regimes | Inappropriate fire regimes ? the plant sprouts thickly after fire but may be killed by fires that are too frequent. | ||
| Plectranthus alloplectus | Other - describe | Trampling or collecting by visitors; risk of local extinction due to low numbers | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest from agricultural and forestry activities" | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Other - describe | "Selective logging of wet sclerophyll, thinning, reduction of forest age, australian group selection" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral cats and dogs; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and fragmentation of rainforest and swamp forest remnants used for roost sites, relocation of camps from urban areas" "Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Ptilinopus magnificus (Wompoo Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus weinthalii (Blotched Sarcochilus, Weinthals Sarcanth) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Senna acclinis | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana and exotic vines | ||
| Senna acclinis | Other - describe |
Accidental removal during weed control programs Logging Urban Development |
||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Changed fire regimes | "High frequency burning, burning of dry rainforest areas" | ||
| Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for grazing, agriculture, forestry or other development" | ||
| Tyto tenebricosa (Sooty Owl) | Other - describe | "Nest and roost site disturbance; birdwatching, including playback used in surveys" | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age classes, destroys larger mature trees and decreases nectar availability and nesting sites" | ||
| NNC11 | ||||
| Acacia ruppii | Changed fire regimes | "Inappropriate fire regimes. Burns may be too frequent, killing young plants before they can reproduce, or too far apart, preventing seed germination." | ||
| Acronychia littoralis (Scented Acronychia) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana, Bitou Bush and exotic vines" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Aldrovanda vesiculosa | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Aldrovanda vesiculosa | Grazing pressure | Degradation of wetland habitat by grazing stock. | ||
| Aldrovanda vesiculosa | Other - describe |
Destruction of wetland habitat for development. Illegal collection by enthusiasts of carnivorous plants. |
||
| Aldrovanda vesiculosa | Pollution | Pollution of wetland areas. | ||
| Allocasuarina defungens | Changed fire regimes | Innappropriate burning which does not allow regeneration of the species | ||
| Allocasuarina defungens | Other - describe |
Loss of habitat through coastal development Sandmining |
||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Changed hydrology - other | "Clearing, filling and draining of wetlands for agricultural, residential and industrial development" | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Exotic weeds | "Changes to wetlands caused by weed invasions, often associated with sedimentation or grazing." | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides and pesticides in agriculture and residential areas; pollution of wetlands from agricultural, urban and industrial run-off." | ||
| Amorphospermum whitei | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana" | ||
| Angophora robur | Changed fire regimes | "Too frequent fire regimes, which may suppress successful regeneration." | ||
| Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams, and changing water flow in and out of wetlands" | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through clearing and fragmentation. | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Other - describe | Illegal collection of seeds for horticulture. | ||
| Atrichornis rufescens (rufous scrub-bird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through clearing and fragmentation. | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Grazing pressure | Grazing by domestic stock. | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Other - describe | Risk of extinction due to low population numbers. | ||
| Babingtonia prominens | Changed fire regimes | Inappropriate fire regimes. | ||
| Babingtonia prominens | Grazing pressure | Trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Babingtonia prominens | Other - describe |
Loss of habitat from quarrying and mining. Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Road-widening and maintenance. |
||
| Babingtonia silvestris | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Babingtonia silvestris | Other - describe |
Damage to plants and habitat from road and track construction and maintenance. Damage to plants during timber harvesting activities. Risk of local extinction due to low population numbers; damage to plants by walkers |
||
| Boronia umbellata | Exotic weeds | "Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance, particularly lantana" | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands and ponds, reduced water quality due to siltation and pollution" | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Calidris alba (Sanderling) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calidris alba (Sanderling) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus banksii (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus banksii (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo) | Other - describe |
"Intensive horticulture; Illegal removal of eggs and chicks for the aviculture trade, as these birds do not breed well in captivity." "Loss of large, old dead trees" |
||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Turtle) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, and disturbance to nest sites" | ||
| Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Turtle) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing and land development. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Grazing pressure | Browsing and trampling by stock. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Other - describe |
Damage to trees and inhibition of regeneration by seed-collectors. Road-widening and maintenance. |
||
| Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to small, isolated populations." | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities that disturb caves, direct disturbance to camps/caves by mining" | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of understorey, hollows and oldgrowth" | ||
| Chamaesyce psammogeton | Exotic weeds | Weed invasion and overgrowth by Bitou Bush | ||
| Chamaesyce psammogeton | Other - describe | Risk of local extinctions due to low numbers; Disturbance to foreshore habitat | ||
| Charadrius leschenaultii (Greater Sand Plover) | Other - describe | "Disturbance to feeding and roosting sites, modification of estuarine environments" | ||
| Charadrius mongolus (Lesser Sand-plover) | Other - describe | "Disturbance to feeding and roosting sites, modification of estuarine environments" | ||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, and disturbance to nest sites" | ||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age/size structure, loss of large ground logs, dessication, altered microhabitat and changed canopy structure" | ||
| Coracina lineata (Barred Cuckoo-shrike) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Corynocarpus rupestris subsp. rupestris (Glenugie Karaka) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Corynocarpus rupestris subsp. rupestris (Glenugie Karaka) | Exotic weeds | Weed invasion. | ||
| Corynocarpus rupestris subsp. rupestris (Glenugie Karaka) | Other - describe | Risk of extinction due to low numbers and restricted habitat; damage to plants and habitat by visitors. | ||
| Crinia tinnula (wallum froglet) | Other - describe | "Destruction and degradation of coastal wetlands as a result of roadworks, tea tree plantations and harvesting, coastal developments and sandmining" | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Other - describe |
Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Road Construction Trampling by visitors. |
||
| Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (Coxen's Fig-Parrot) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Cyperus aquatilis | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing for agriculture or development. | ||
| Cyperus aquatilis | Grazing pressure | Browsing and trampling by stock. | ||
| Cyperus aquatilis | Other - describe |
Damage to plants and habitat during roadworks. Urban Development |
||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Dermochelys coriacea (Leathery Turtle, Luth) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, disturbance to nest sites and risk of extinction due to low numbers" | ||
| Dermochelys coriacea (Leathery Turtle, Luth) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Desmodium acanthocladum | Exotic weeds | "Weed infestation of streamside habitat, particularly by introduced vines and shrubs." | ||
| Diomedea melanophrys (Black-browed Albatross) | Pollution | "Coastal pollution, including floating rubbish, oils and chemicals" | ||
| Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for development, agriculture and roadworks." | ||
| Drynaria rigidula | Changed fire regimes | "Frequent fires, which may defeat the plantis limited tolerance for fire." | ||
| Drynaria rigidula | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion and general habitat degradation, which limits opportunities for establishment of young plants. " | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss and modification of habitat from land clearing for agriculture | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Changed fire regimes | Innappropriate fire regimes | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Exotic weeds | Invasion by weeds and pasture grasses | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Grazing pressure | Degradation of habitat by intensive grazing | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Other - describe |
Loss and modification of habitat for road construction Loss and modification of habitat from land clearing for urban development Loss of dispersal vectors |
||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Other - describe |
Road Construction Timber harvesting activities. Trampling by visitors. Urban Development |
||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Other - describe |
Coastal development Road Construction Trampling by visitors. |
||
| Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Black-necked Stork) | Other - describe | "Powerlines, loss of nest trees, intensive horticulture" | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and chicks, particularly by foxes, dogs and cats" | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance causing adult birds to desert the nest or territory, damage to nests by foot or vehicle traffice" | ||
| Eubalaena australis (Southern Right Whale) | Pollution | "Marine pollution and marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the whaleis system when swallowed." | ||
| Eucalyptus glaucina (Slaty Red Gum) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Eucalyptus pachycalyx subsp. banyabba | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Eucalyptus pachycalyx subsp. banyabba | Other - describe |
Road works. Trampling of seedlings by visitors; risk of local extinction due to low numbers |
||
| Eucalyptus tetrapleura (Square-fruited Ironbark) | Changed fire regimes | "Too frequent fires, which inhibit regeneration." | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Fontainea oraria (Coastal Fontainea) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Fontainea oraria (Coastal Fontainea) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Exotic weeds | Infestation of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants for agriculture | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Other - describe |
Coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. |
||
| Grammitis stenophylla | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss of habitat due to clearing, especially along streamsides." | ||
| Grevillea banyabba | Changed fire regimes | Too frequent fires. | ||
| Grevillea banyabba | Other - describe |
Damage during roadworks. Invasion by grasses following fire; risk of local extinction due to low numbers Timber harvesting activities. |
||
| Grevillea beadleana | Changed fire regimes | "Inappropriate fire regimes ? too-frequent fires can inhibit regeneration, but the species requires periodic hot fires for seed germination." | ||
| Grevillea masonii | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for cultivation, grazing and development." | ||
| Grevillea masonii | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by weeds, particularly introduced grasses." | ||
| Grevillea masonii | Other - describe | "Roadside slashing, maintenance, widening and realignment." | ||
| Grevillea quadricauda | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing for development and agriculture. | ||
| Grevillea quadricauda | Changed fire regimes | Too-frequent fire. | ||
| Grevillea quadricauda | Other - describe |
Risk of extinction due to low numbers. Road widening and maintenance. Timber harvesting activities. |
||
| Grus rubicunda (Brolga) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality from siltation and pollution, use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Gygis alba (White Tern) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Haematopus fuliginosus (Sooty Oystercatcher) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral and domestic dogs and cats" | ||
| Haematopus fuliginosus (Sooty Oystercatcher) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance and damage to feeding, nesting and roosting areas especially by recreational 4wd" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Changed hydrology - other | "Modification of estuaries, including dredging" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral and domestic dogs and cats" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance and damage to feeding, nesting and roosting areas especially by recreational 4wd" | ||
| Hibbertia marginata | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing of habitat for agriculture and quarrying. | ||
| Hibbertia marginata | Changed fire regimes | Inappropriate fire regimes. | ||
| Hibbertia marginata | Other - describe |
Road maintenance and widening. Timber harvesting activities. |
||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows and loss of fallen logs" | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows; loss of fallen logs; changes in canopy structure" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Other - describe | "Removal of surface aquatic vegetation from swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality affecting food availability, use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Ixobrychus flavicollis (Black Bittern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of woodland and riparian habitats, especially Swamp Mahogany, Spotted Gum and Red Bloodwood; lack of regeneration and replacement of feed trees" | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Other - describe | "Sand mining, intensive horticulture, land degradation which contributes to eucalypt dieback and reduces available food resources" | ||
| Lichenostomus fasciogularis (Mangrove Honeyeater) | Pollution | "Herbicides and pesticides, pollution of estuaries" | ||
| Limicola falcinellus (Broad-billed Sandpiper) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Limicola falcinellus (Broad-billed Sandpiper) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) | Changed hydrology - other | "Draining and filling of wetland areas, changing waterflow into and out of wetlands, modification of estuaries" | ||
| Lindsaea incisa | Other - describe | "Recreation, including camping near creeks; risk of local extinction due to low numbers." | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and tadpoles by introduced fish, particularly the Plague Minnow, and predation of adults by foxes and cats" | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Other - describe | "Trampling, sand mining, increased UV radiation, droughts" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Dams, reduction of stream flow from drought and increased sedimentation" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion of streamside habitats, particularly by willows" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and tadpoles by introduced fish, including trout" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Pollution | "Pollution from nutrients and chemicals, especially herbicides" | ||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for agriculture and development, damage to semi-permanent and ephemeral ponds and flood-prone vegetation" | ||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Other - describe | "Oldgrowth logging and changes in soil moisture, removal of large dead fallen trees and reduced leaf litter input" | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Destruction and degradation of coastal wallum and coastal wetlands for roadworks, coastal developments, sand mining and tea-tree plantations." | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Wetland swamp drainage for mosquito control, reduction of water quality and changes to acidity in coastal wetlands" | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of suitable forest and woodland habitat, particularly along rivers and in urban and semi-urban areas" | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Other - describe |
"Nest site loss, illegal egg collecting" "Reduction of age classes, decreased nectar production" |
||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; loss of local genetic strains through hybridisation with commercial varieties. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Macropus dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of dry rainforests, moist eucalypt forests and other suitable habitat due to agricultural and intensive forestry development." | ||
| Macropus dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinctions due to small isolated populations; grazing of habitat by domestic stock, feral goats and rabbits" | ||
| Macropus parma (Parma Wallaby) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Macrozamia johnsonii | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Macrozamia johnsonii | Other - describe |
Collection of seed and seedlings for horticulture. Roadworks. Timber harvesting activities. |
||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss and fragmentation of habitat due to land clearing for agriculture and urban development | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling of plants by cattle | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to low numbers | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Pollution | Use of herbicides | ||
| Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback Whale) | Other - describe | "Whales being caught in nets, traps, longlines and other fishing gear" | ||
| Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback Whale) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the whale's system when swallowed" | ||
| Melaleuca irbyana | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for agriculture and development, particularly tea tree plantations" | ||
| Melaleuca irbyana | Changed fire regimes | "Fire, particularly when too frequent to allow regeneration." | ||
| Melaleuca irbyana | Other - describe | "Roadworks, including grading and slashing." | ||
| Melichrus hirsutus | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat from clearing or land development. | ||
| Melichrus hirsutus | Changed fire regimes | Fire ? adults do not appear to resprout after fire and it is not known what fire intensity is required for germination of seed. | ||
| Melichrus hirsutus | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Roadworks. |
||
| Melichrus sp. Gibberagee (A.S.Benwelll & J.B.Williams 97239) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing or land development. | ||
| Melichrus sp. Gibberagee (A.S.Benwelll & J.B.Williams 97239) | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Melichrus sp. Gibberagee (A.S.Benwelll & J.B.Williams 97239) | Other - describe |
Risk of extinction due to low numbers. Roadworks. Timber harvesting activities. |
||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Exotic weeds | "Lantana invasion following logging of wet sclerophyll on higher nutrient sites, and grazing" | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest habitat for forestry, agriculture and residential development." | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Other - describe | "Logging that alters microclimate, litter dynamics and understorey of wet eucalypt forest" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Mixophyes balbus (Stuttering Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes balbus (Stuttering Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Changes in waterflow patterns, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Mixophyes balbus (Stuttering Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, gold mining" "Siltation, reduction of litter input and changes in soil moisture from logging, and associated roading and burning" |
||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Changes in waterflow patterns, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, burning of rainforest, trampling" "Siltation, reduction of litter input and changes in soil moisture from logging" |
||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and isolation of low elevation subtropical rainforest, coastal rainforest and wet and swamp forest resulting from agricultural, tourist and residential development and intensive horticulture" "Conversion of multi-aged wet forests to young, even-aged stands through forest management." |
||
| Mormopterus beccarii (Beccari's Freetail-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mormopterus beccarii (Beccari's Freetail-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Mormopterus beccarii (Beccari's Freetail-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities such as fly fishing, boating; eutrophication from agriculture, grazing and sewerage; bridge removal; disturbance of cave roosts by recreating caving and tourism activities; destruction of caves which are potential roosting s | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Pollution | "Mosquito control, pesticides" | ||
| Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) | Other - describe | "Ilegal trapping of bird, which also often results in destruction of hollows; pasture improvement and cropping; increased abundance of native predators" | ||
| Nettapus coromandelianus (Cotton Pygmy-goose) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Nettapus coromandelianus (Cotton Pygmy-goose) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of woodland and dry open forest vegetation, particularly large hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Firewood collection | "Loss of nests in large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Other - describe | "Loss of large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Other - describe | "Logging which reduces prey mammals, causes nest and roost site disturbance or that results in the loss of oldgrowth forest elements and large tree hollows" | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of lowland subtropical rainforest, wet and swamp eucalypt forest and coastal scrub, particularly forest and scrub close to the coast, for agricultural, residential and other development." | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Olax angulata | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion of habitat, particularly Bitou Bush." | ||
| Olax angulata | Other - describe | "Track widening and maintenance, and road maintenance." | ||
| Oldenlandia galioides | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds, such as grasses." | ||
| Owenia cepiodora (Onionwood, Bog Onion) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by weeds, especially Lantana." | ||
| Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Other - describe |
Loss and modification of habitat for urban development Loss of existing and replacement nest sites; removal of mullet and loss of food caused by commercial fishing; distrubance at the nest site resulting in reduced breeding success; collision with or electrocution by power lines |
||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Pollution | Effects of pesticides; entanglement in discarded fishing line and other refuse | ||
| Parsonsia dorrigoensis | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Persicaria elatior | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetland areas and altered hydrology | ||
| Persicaria elatior | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss of habitat through clearing of wetland areas. | ||
| Persicaria elatior | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Timber harvesting activities which may affect small wetlands. |
||
| Petalura gigantea (Giant Dragonfly) | Pollution | "Reduction in water quality in wetlands and swamps and use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas." | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) | Other - describe | "Apiary, competition for hollows" | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Feral animals | Fox | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Other - describe |
Dingo baiting Exotic competitors - goats Hunting |
||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing and draining of suitable habitat for agriculture | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Changed fire regimes | Burning of suitable habitat at too frequent intervals. | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Changed hydrology - other | Draining of suitable habitat | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Exotic weeds | Weed invasion of suitable habitat usually following increases in nutrients. | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Feral animals | Predation by the Red Fox and feral Cat. | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Other - describe |
Clearing and draining of suitable habitat for development. Exclusion of fire from suitable habitat to protect adjacent residential areas and other developments. |
||
| Phaethon rubricauda (red-tailed tropicbird) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Phaius australis | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of swamps, or pollution from nutrient run-off." | ||
| Phaius tancarvilleae (Swamp Lily) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of swamps, or pollution from nutrient run-off." | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss and fragmentation of habitat through forest clearing, intensive horticulture and clearing for tea tree plantations" | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes and feral cats, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are baited and removed" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Phyllanthus microcladus | Exotic weeds | Invasion of creekside habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Phyllanthus microcladus | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Phyllanthus microcladus | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Phyllanthus microcladus | Other - describe |
Creek and river bank erosion. Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Urban development |
||
| Physeter macrocephalus (Sperm Whale) | Other - describe | "Whales being caught in nets, traps, longlines and other fishing gear" | ||
| Physeter macrocephalus (Sperm Whale) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the whale's system when swallowed" | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Feral animals | "Cats, foxes, cane toad" | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest from agricultural and forestry activities" | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Other - describe | "Selective logging of wet sclerophyll, thinning, reduction of forest age, australian group selection" | ||
| Polygala linariifolia | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing for agriculture | ||
| Polygala linariifolia | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Polygala linariifolia | Grazing pressure | Grazing by domestic stock. | ||
| Polygala linariifolia | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Roadworks. Timber harvesting activities. |
||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral cats and dogs; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Prostanthera palustris | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Prostanthera palustris | Other - describe |
Damage to plants during track maintenance. Trampling by visitors to the National Park; risk of local extinction due to low numbers. |
||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Habitat destruction or modification | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Changed fire regimes | Too frequent fires that remove understorey vegetation and ground cover | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Feral animals | Predation by foxes and feral cats; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and associated burning - inducing changes in floristics and ground cover structure. Trampling of habitat | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Other - describe | Sand mining | ||
| Pseudomys oralis (Hastings River Mouse) | Grazing pressure | "Grazing and associated burning and trampling of preferred habitat, especially close to water" | ||
| Psilotum complanatum | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Psilotum complanatum | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Destruction of rainforest and moist forest habitat remnants in coastal areas | ||
| Psilotum complanatum | Other - describe |
Coastal development Risk of extinction due to low numbers. |
||
| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) | Other - describe | "Entanglement with Pisonia, predation by avian predators, disturbance from jet aircraft, potential introduction of mammalian predators" | ||
| Pterodroma nigripennis (Black-winged Petrel) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Pterodroma solandri (Providence Petrel) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Pteropus alecto (Black Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus alecto (Black Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps including relocation from urban areas, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and fragmentation of rainforest and swamp forest remnants used for roost sites, relocation of camps from urban areas" "Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Pterostylis nigricans | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds, particularly bitou bush" | ||
| Ptilinopus magnificus (Wompoo Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Puffinus assimilus (Little Shearwater) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Puffinus assimilus (Little Shearwater) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Puffinus carneipes (Fleshy-footed shearwater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Puffinus carneipes (Fleshy-footed shearwater) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Quassia sp. Mooney Creek (J.King s.n. 1949) | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion, particularly by Lantana. " | ||
| Quassia sp. Mooney Creek (J.King s.n. 1949) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Destruction, degradation and fragmentation of forest habitat" | ||
| Rapanea sp. Richmond River (J.H.Maiden & J.L.Boorman NSW 26751) (Purple-leaf Muttonwood, Lismore Muttonwood) | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion, particularly by Lantana (Lantana camara), exotic vines and Honey Locust (Gleditsia species). " | ||
| Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality from siltation and pollution from herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals" | ||
| Rutidosis heterogama | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Rutidosis heterogama | Other - describe |
Habitat loss and fragmentation due to coastal development. Trampling or picking by visitors; risk of local extinction due to low numbers. |
||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Stenella longirostris (Long-snouted Spinner Dolphin) | Other - describe | "Death of dolphins through tuna fishing, reduction in availability of prey through over-fishing, stranding of dolphins on shore" | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to estuary morphology and hydrology, including estuary stabilisation and loss of estuarine habitats" | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Feral animals | "Foxes, domestic dogs, feral cats and black rats" | ||
| Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern) | Other - describe | Illegal shooting / collection | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Habitat destruction, especially by sand mining" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Increased predation, decreased food" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Other - describe | "Recreation 4wd which causes sand dune disturbance, barbed wire fences, apiary" | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation and general degradation of rainforest habitat. | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Other - describe |
Clearing for powerlines; illegal collection for horticulture. Roadworks and roadside slashing and slope-mowing Urban development |
||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation and general degradation of rainforest habitats. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Other - describe |
Illegal collection for horticulture. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Thersites mitchellae ((a land snail)) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Thersites mitchellae ((a land snail)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Most remaining populations in small remnants where edge effects are prominent; including desiccation, habitat disturbance, frequent fire, invasion by weeds and feral animals" | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through land development | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Changed fire regimes | Changes to the natural fire regime leading ot replacement of kangaroo grass with other grasses or woody plants | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Exotic weeds | Invasion by introduced weeds such as Bitou Bush | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Grazing pressure | Grazing | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Other - describe | Improvement of native pasture resulting in replacement of Kangaroo Grass by introduced pasture grasses | ||
| Thinornis rubricollis (Hooded Plover) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Thinornis rubricollis (Hooded Plover) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Tinospora smilacina | Other - describe | "Timber harvesting activities, including roading." | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Other - describe |
Accidental damage to plants when cutting introduced vines during bush regeneration. Risk of local extinction due to low numbers at some locations. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Changed hydrology - other | Increased sedimentation | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss of large trees containing hollows or termite nests | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Other - describe | Urban Development | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Pollution | Pollution of estuarings and accumulation of agricultural herbicide and pesticide residues | ||
| Triplarina imbricata | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by weeds, particularly Small-leaved Privet and Lantana." | ||
| Tyto capensis (Grass Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss of suitable habitat due to grazing, agriculture and development" | ||
| Tyto capensis (Grass Owl) | Pollution | "Use of pesticides in agriculture to control rodent populations thereby reducing seasonal food sources for owls, and potentially poisoning owls" | ||
| Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for grazing, agriculture, forestry or other development" | ||
| Tyto tenebricosa (Sooty Owl) | Other - describe | "Nest and roost site disturbance; birdwatching, including playback used in surveys" | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities that disturb caves, other direct disturbance to camps/caves" | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age classes, destroys larger mature trees and decreases nectar availability and nesting sites" | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Other - describe |
Roadworks Trampling by visitors; risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Urban development |
||
| NNC12 | ||||
| Acacia bakeri | Changed fire regimes | "Fire, which kills adult trees and encourages weed growth." | ||
| Acacia bakeri | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by weeds, particularly Lantana." | ||
| Acalypha eremorum | Exotic weeds | "Weed infestation, particularly Lantana." | ||
| Acronychia littoralis (Scented Acronychia) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana, Bitou Bush and exotic vines" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Changed hydrology - other | "Clearing, filling and draining of wetlands for agricultural, residential and industrial development" | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Exotic weeds | "Changes to wetlands caused by weed invasions, often associated with sedimentation or grazing." | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides and pesticides in agriculture and residential areas; pollution of wetlands from agricultural, urban and industrial run-off." | ||
| Amorphospermum whitei | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana" | ||
| Amyema scandens | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams, and changing water flow in and out of wetlands" | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through clearing and fragmentation. | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Other - describe | Illegal collection of seeds for horticulture. | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing of habitat for agriculture and development. | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Changed fire regimes | Inappropriate fire regimes. | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Exotic weeds | Competition from introduced grasses such as Paspalum species and Kikuyu. | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Grazing pressure | Over-grazing by domestic stock. | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Other - describe | Slashing or mowing of areas of habitat. | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, changes in soil/litter moisture" | ||
| Atrichornis rufescens (rufous scrub-bird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through clearing and fragmentation. | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Grazing pressure | Grazing by domestic stock. | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Other - describe | Risk of extinction due to low population numbers. | ||
| Baloghia marmorata (Marbled Balogia, Jointed Baloghia) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for agriculture | ||
| Baloghia marmorata (Marbled Balogia, Jointed Baloghia) | Exotic weeds | Infestation of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Baloghia marmorata (Marbled Balogia, Jointed Baloghia) | Other - describe |
Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers and restricted distribution; trampling by visitors to rainforest remnants Road Construction |
||
| Bosistoa transversa | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through clearing and fragmentation. | ||
| Bosistoa transversa | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Bosistoa transversa | Grazing pressure | Grazing by domestic stock. | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands and ponds, reduced water quality due to siltation and pollution" | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Brachyscome ascendens | Exotic weeds | Weed invasion from Mist Flower (Ageratina riparia) and Crofton Weed (Ageratina adenophora). | ||
| Brachyscome ascendens | Other - describe |
Disturbance associated with track construction and maintenance. Risk of local extinction due to low population numbers; trampling by bushwalkers and visitors |
||
| Bulbophyllum globuliforme | Other - describe |
Collection or damage by orchid enthusiasts. Damage to host trees by road-works. Logging of Hoop Pine host trees. |
||
| Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Callitris baileyi | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Callitris baileyi | Changed fire regimes | Fire ? most cypress pines are fire sensitive and the NSW population may have survived only because of its location near a creek. | ||
| Callitris baileyi | Grazing pressure | Trampling by stock. | ||
| Callitris baileyi | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to small population size. | ||
| Calyptorhynchus banksii (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus banksii (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo) | Other - describe |
"Intensive horticulture; Illegal removal of eggs and chicks for the aviculture trade, as these birds do not breed well in captivity." "Loss of large, old dead trees" |
||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Turtle) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, and disturbance to nest sites" | ||
| Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Turtle) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing and land development. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Grazing pressure | Browsing and trampling by stock. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Other - describe |
Damage to trees and inhibition of regeneration by seed-collectors. Road-widening and maintenance. |
||
| Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to small, isolated populations." | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities that disturb caves, direct disturbance to camps/caves by mining" | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus nigrogriseus (Hoary Wattled Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of understorey, hollows and oldgrowth" | ||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, and disturbance to nest sites" | ||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Clematis fawcettii | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to low numbers - few adult vines are known, though there are large numbers of seedlings." | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age/size structure, loss of large ground logs, dessication, altered microhabitat and changed canopy structure" | ||
| Coracina lineata (Barred Cuckoo-shrike) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Corchorus cunninghamii (Native Jute) | Changed fire regimes | "Inappropriate fire regimes ? fire promotes germination of soil-stored seed, but too frequent fire can inhibit regeneration, while too hot or too cool fires may not trigger germination. " | ||
| Corchorus cunninghamii (Native Jute) | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion, particularly Lantana." | ||
| Corokia whiteana | Changed fire regimes | Fire - hot fires will kill the plants. | ||
| Corokia whiteana | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by weeds. | ||
| Corokia whiteana | Other - describe |
Loss of habitat from clearing for urban expansion. Risk of extinction due to low numbers and highly restricted distribution. Timber harvesting activities. |
||
| Crinia tinnula (wallum froglet) | Other - describe | "Destruction and degradation of coastal wetlands as a result of roadworks, tea tree plantations and harvesting, coastal developments and sandmining" | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Other - describe |
Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Road Construction Trampling by visitors. |
||
| Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (Coxen's Fig-Parrot) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Davidsonia pruriens var. jerseyana (Davidsons Plum, Ooray) | Other - describe | "Collection of fruit for bush food, and seeds for horticulture." | ||
| Davidsonia sp. Mullumbimby-Currumbin Ck (A.G.Floyd 1595) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; collection of fruit for bush food, and root suckers for propagation." | ||
| Desmodium acanthocladum | Exotic weeds | "Weed infestation of streamside habitat, particularly by introduced vines and shrubs." | ||
| Diospyros mabacea (Red-fruited Ebony) | Exotic weeds | "Weed infestation, particularly Lantana. " | ||
| Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for development, agriculture and roadworks." | ||
| Elaeocarpus williamsianus (Hairy Quandong) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Elaeocarpus williamsianus (Hairy Quandong) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Elaeocarpus williamsianus (Hairy Quandong) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Elaeocarpus williamsianus (Hairy Quandong) | Other - describe | Loss and damage of plants in roadside locations during roadworks. | ||
| Endiandra floydii | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for development, agriculture and roadworks." | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Other - describe |
Road Construction Timber harvesting activities. Trampling by visitors. Urban Development |
||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Other - describe |
Coastal development Road Construction Trampling by visitors. |
||
| Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Black-necked Stork) | Other - describe | "Powerlines, loss of nest trees, intensive horticulture" | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and chicks, particularly by foxes, dogs and cats" | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance causing adult birds to desert the nest or territory, damage to nests by foot or vehicle traffice" | ||
| Eucalyptus microcodon | Changed fire regimes | Inappropriate fire frequency ? fire is needed for regeneration but may kill young plants. | ||
| Eucalyptus microcodon | Other - describe |
Risk of extinction due to low numbers. Track maintenance or widening. |
||
| Euphrasia bella (Lamington Eyebright, Mt. Merino Eyebright) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds, particularly Mistflower (Ageratina riparia)." | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Floydia praealta (Ball Nut, Possum Nut, Big Nut) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Floydia praealta (Ball Nut, Possum Nut, Big Nut) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Floydia praealta (Ball Nut, Possum Nut, Big Nut) | Other - describe |
Clearing and fragmentation of habitat by road construction Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for coastal development Risk of local extinctions due to low numbers and sparse distribution. |
||
| Fontainea australis | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Fontainea australis | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Fontainea australis | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Urban development |
||
| Geijera paniculata | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Exotic weeds | Infestation of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants for agriculture | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Other - describe |
Coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. |
||
| Grammitis stenophylla | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss of habitat due to clearing, especially along streamsides." | ||
| Gygis alba (White Tern) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Hibbertia hexandra | Changed fire regimes | Burning patterns which do not allow regeneration of the species | ||
| Hibbertia hexandra | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana | ||
| Hibbertia hexandra | Other - describe | Isolation of populations; trampling by tourist activities | ||
| Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia (Monkey Nut, Bopple Nut, Red Bopple, Red Bopple Nut, Red Nut, Beef Nut, Red Apple Nut) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana and exotic vines" | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows; loss of fallen logs; changes in canopy structure" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Other - describe | "Removal of surface aquatic vegetation from swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality affecting food availability, use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Grazing pressure | Grazing by stock. | ||
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of remnant habitat for agriculture | ||
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; inadvertent damage during bush regeneration Roadworks; walking track construction in areas of habitat Urban development |
||
| Ixobrychus flavicollis (Black Bittern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Lepiderema pulchella | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Lepiderema pulchella | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Lepiderema pulchella | Other - describe |
Seed collection for horticulture. Urban development |
||
| Lindsaea brachypoda | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of rainforest habitat from clearing for agriculture and development. | ||
| Lindsaea brachypoda | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; trampling by visitors; theft by illegal fern collectors Track maintenance and widening. |
||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for agriculture and development, damage to semi-permanent and ephemeral ponds and flood-prone vegetation" | ||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Other - describe | "Oldgrowth logging and changes in soil moisture, removal of large dead fallen trees and reduced leaf litter input" | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Destruction and degradation of coastal wallum and coastal wetlands for roadworks, coastal developments, sand mining and tea-tree plantations." | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Wetland swamp drainage for mosquito control, reduction of water quality and changes to acidity in coastal wetlands" | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of suitable forest and woodland habitat, particularly along rivers and in urban and semi-urban areas" | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Other - describe |
"Nest site loss, illegal egg collecting" "Reduction of age classes, decreased nectar production" |
||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; loss of local genetic strains through hybridisation with commercial varieties. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Macropus dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of dry rainforests, moist eucalypt forests and other suitable habitat due to agricultural and intensive forestry development." | ||
| Macropus dorsalis (Black-striped Wallaby) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinctions due to small isolated populations; grazing of habitat by domestic stock, feral goats and rabbits" | ||
| Macropus parma (Parma Wallaby) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Exotic weeds | "Lantana invasion following logging of wet sclerophyll on higher nutrient sites, and grazing" | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest habitat for forestry, agriculture and residential development." | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Other - describe | "Logging that alters microclimate, litter dynamics and understorey of wet eucalypt forest" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Changes in waterflow patterns, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, burning of rainforest, trampling" "Siltation, reduction of litter input and changes in soil moisture from logging" |
||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and isolation of low elevation subtropical rainforest, coastal rainforest and wet and swamp forest resulting from agricultural, tourist and residential development and intensive horticulture" "Conversion of multi-aged wet forests to young, even-aged stands through forest management." |
||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities such as fly fishing, boating; eutrophication from agriculture, grazing and sewerage; bridge removal; disturbance of cave roosts by recreating caving and tourism activities; destruction of caves which are potential roosting s | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Pollution | "Mosquito control, pesticides" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of woodland and dry open forest vegetation, particularly large hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Firewood collection | "Loss of nests in large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Other - describe | "Loss of large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Other - describe | "Logging which reduces prey mammals, causes nest and roost site disturbance or that results in the loss of oldgrowth forest elements and large tree hollows" | ||
| Nurus atlas | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to small isolated populations, beetle collecting activities" | ||
| Nurus brevis | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing and disturbance of rainforest remnants, particularly drier rainforest, as a result of agricultural activities and cattle grazing. Small-scale clearing causing desiccation, and removal of fallen timber, ground cover vegetation and leaf litt | ||
| Nurus brevis | Other - describe | "Risk of extinction due to small isolated populations, beetle collecting activities" | ||
| Nyctimene robinsoni (Eastern Tube-nosed Bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Nyctimene robinsoni (Eastern Tube-nosed Bat) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of rainforest and wet eucalypt habitat by introduced weeds, particularly lantana" | ||
| Nyctimene robinsoni (Eastern Tube-nosed Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Nyctimene robinsoni (Eastern Tube-nosed Bat) | Other - describe | "Barbed wire fences; destruction of Black Bean, an important food tree, because the seeds are toxic to cattle." | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of lowland subtropical rainforest, wet and swamp eucalypt forest and coastal scrub, particularly forest and scrub close to the coast, for agricultural, residential and other development." | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Ochrosia moorei (Southern Ochrosia) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weed species. | ||
| Ochrosia moorei (Southern Ochrosia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Ochrosia moorei (Southern Ochrosia) | Other - describe |
Coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; collection of seed for horticulture. Roadworks |
||
| Owenia cepiodora (Onionwood, Bog Onion) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by weeds, especially Lantana." | ||
| Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pachycephala olivacea (Olive Whistler) | Feral animals | "Predation at nest, particularly by feral cats" | ||
| Pachycephala olivacea (Olive Whistler) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, harvesting and fragmentation of temperate rainforest" | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Other - describe |
Loss and modification of habitat for urban development Loss of existing and replacement nest sites; removal of mullet and loss of food caused by commercial fishing; distrubance at the nest site resulting in reduced breeding success; collision with or electrocution by power lines |
||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Pollution | Effects of pesticides; entanglement in discarded fishing line and other refuse | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) | Other - describe | "Apiary, competition for hollows" | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Feral animals | Fox | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Other - describe |
Dingo baiting Exotic competitors - goats Hunting |
||
| Phaethon rubricauda (red-tailed tropicbird) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Phaius australis | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of swamps, or pollution from nutrient run-off." | ||
| Phaius tancarvilleae (Swamp Lily) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of swamps, or pollution from nutrient run-off." | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss and fragmentation of habitat through forest clearing, intensive horticulture and clearing for tea tree plantations" | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes and feral cats, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are baited and removed" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Philoria kundagungan (Mountain Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Reduced stream flows because of sedimentation, reduced run off or drought, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Philoria kundagungan (Mountain Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, soil compaction, risk of local extinctions due to small, scattered populations" "Siltation, reduction of litter input, changes in soil/litter moistures and removal of fallen trees by logging" |
||
| Philoria loveridgei (Loveridge's Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Reduced stream flows because of sedimentation or drought, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Philoria loveridgei (Loveridge's Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, risk of local extinctions due to small, scattered populations" | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Feral animals | "Cats, foxes, cane toad" | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest from agricultural and forestry activities" | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Other - describe | "Selective logging of wet sclerophyll, thinning, reduction of forest age, australian group selection" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral cats and dogs; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Habitat destruction or modification | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Changed fire regimes | Too frequent fires that remove understorey vegetation and ground cover | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Feral animals | Predation by foxes and feral cats; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and associated burning - inducing changes in floristics and ground cover structure. Trampling of habitat | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Other - describe | Sand mining | ||
| Pseudomys oralis (Hastings River Mouse) | Grazing pressure | "Grazing and associated burning and trampling of preferred habitat, especially close to water" | ||
| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) | Other - describe | "Entanglement with Pisonia, predation by avian predators, disturbance from jet aircraft, potential introduction of mammalian predators" | ||
| Pteropus alecto (Black Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus alecto (Black Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps including relocation from urban areas, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and fragmentation of rainforest and swamp forest remnants used for roost sites, relocation of camps from urban areas" "Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Ptilinopus magnificus (Wompoo Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Other - describe |
Roadworks Trampling by visitors. Urban development |
||
| Rapanea sp. Richmond River (J.H.Maiden & J.L.Boorman NSW 26751) (Purple-leaf Muttonwood, Lismore Muttonwood) | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion, particularly by Lantana (Lantana camara), exotic vines and Honey Locust (Gleditsia species). " | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii (Ravine Orchid) | Other - describe | Illegal removal of plants by collectors | ||
| Sarcochilus hartmannii (Waxy Sarcochilus, Blue Knob Orchid) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds including Crofton Weed (Ageratina adenophora) and Mistweed (Ageratina riparia). | ||
| Sarcochilus hartmannii (Waxy Sarcochilus, Blue Knob Orchid) | Other - describe | Illegal collection for horticulture ? this showy orchid has suffered drastically from excessive collecting; risk of local extinction due to low numbers. | ||
| Sarcochilus weinthalii (Blotched Sarcochilus, Weinthals Sarcanth) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Senna acclinis | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana and exotic vines | ||
| Senna acclinis | Other - describe |
Accidental removal during weed control programs Logging Urban Development |
||
| Sophora fraseri | Changed fire regimes | "Inappropriate fire regimes - regeneration from seed is stimulated by fire, but plants may be killed by fire without producing seed." | ||
| Sophora fraseri | Exotic weeds | "Weed infestation, especially Lantana." | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to estuary morphology and hydrology, including estuary stabilisation and loss of estuarine habitats" | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Feral animals | "Foxes, domestic dogs, feral cats and black rats" | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Habitat destruction, especially by sand mining" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Increased predation, decreased food" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Other - describe | "Recreation 4wd which causes sand dune disturbance, barbed wire fences, apiary" | ||
| Symplocos baeuerlenii (Small-leaved Hazelwood, Shrubby Hazelwood) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation and general degradation of rainforest habitat. | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Other - describe |
Clearing for powerlines; illegal collection for horticulture. Roadworks and roadside slashing and slope-mowing Urban development |
||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation and general degradation of rainforest habitats. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Other - describe |
Illegal collection for horticulture. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Tarenna cameronii | Changed fire regimes | Fire in rainforest and rainforest edges | ||
| Tarenna cameronii | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by weeds. | ||
| Tarenna cameronii | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Habitat loss and fragmentation due to clearing for agriculture | ||
| Tarenna cameronii | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Urban development |
||
| Tetratheca juncea | Changed fire regimes | Changes to natural fire regimes | ||
| Tetratheca juncea | Other - describe |
Development of habitat for rural residential subdivisions Logging Mining Road Construction |
||
| Thersites mitchellae ((a land snail)) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Thersites mitchellae ((a land snail)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Most remaining populations in small remnants where edge effects are prominent; including desiccation, habitat disturbance, frequent fire, invasion by weeds and feral animals" | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through land development | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Changed fire regimes | Changes to the natural fire regime leading ot replacement of kangaroo grass with other grasses or woody plants | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Exotic weeds | Invasion by introduced weeds such as Bitou Bush | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Grazing pressure | Grazing | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Other - describe | Improvement of native pasture resulting in replacement of Kangaroo Grass by introduced pasture grasses | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Tinospora smilacina | Other - describe | "Timber harvesting activities, including roading." | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Other - describe |
Accidental damage to plants when cutting introduced vines during bush regeneration. Risk of local extinction due to low numbers at some locations. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Changed fire regimes | "High frequency burning, burning of dry rainforest areas" | ||
| Tyto capensis (Grass Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss of suitable habitat due to grazing, agriculture and development" | ||
| Tyto capensis (Grass Owl) | Pollution | "Use of pesticides in agriculture to control rodent populations thereby reducing seasonal food sources for owls, and potentially poisoning owls" | ||
| Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for grazing, agriculture, forestry or other development" | ||
| Tyto tenebricosa (Sooty Owl) | Other - describe | "Nest and roost site disturbance; birdwatching, including playback used in surveys" | ||
| Uromyrtus australis (Peach Myrtle) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Uromyrtus australis (Peach Myrtle) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities that disturb caves, other direct disturbance to camps/caves" | ||
| Wahlenbergia scopulicola | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Wahlenbergia scopulicola | Other - describe | Inadvertent damage to plants and habitat by hikers and climbers; illegal collection of plants or flowers; risk of local extinction due to low numbers | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age classes, destroys larger mature trees and decreases nectar availability and nesting sites" | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Other - describe |
Roadworks Trampling by visitors; risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Urban development |
||
| Zieria adenodonta | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Zieria adenodonta | Other - describe |
Inadvertent damage from walkers and climbers; illegal collection of plants or flowers; risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Track maintenance or expansion. |
||
| NNC13 | ||||
| Acacia bakeri | Changed fire regimes | "Fire, which kills adult trees and encourages weed growth." | ||
| Acacia bakeri | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by weeds, particularly Lantana." | ||
| Acalypha eremorum | Exotic weeds | "Weed infestation, particularly Lantana." | ||
| Acronychia littoralis (Scented Acronychia) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana, Bitou Bush and exotic vines" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Allocasuarina defungens | Changed fire regimes | Innappropriate burning which does not allow regeneration of the species | ||
| Allocasuarina defungens | Other - describe |
Loss of habitat through coastal development Sandmining |
||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Changed hydrology - other | "Clearing, filling and draining of wetlands for agricultural, residential and industrial development" | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Exotic weeds | "Changes to wetlands caused by weed invasions, often associated with sedimentation or grazing." | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides and pesticides in agriculture and residential areas; pollution of wetlands from agricultural, urban and industrial run-off." | ||
| Amorphospermum whitei | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana" | ||
| Angiopteris evecta | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana, Camphor Laurel and Indian Coral Tree." | ||
| Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams, and changing water flow in and out of wetlands" | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through clearing and fragmentation. | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Other - describe | Illegal collection of seeds for horticulture. | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, changes in soil/litter moisture" | ||
| Atrichornis rufescens (rufous scrub-bird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through clearing and fragmentation. | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Grazing pressure | Grazing by domestic stock. | ||
| Austromyrtus fragrantissima (Scale Myrtle, Sweet Myrtle) | Other - describe | Risk of extinction due to low population numbers. | ||
| Bosistoa transversa | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through clearing and fragmentation. | ||
| Bosistoa transversa | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Bosistoa transversa | Grazing pressure | Grazing by domestic stock. | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands and ponds, reduced water quality due to siltation and pollution" | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Calidris alba (Sanderling) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calidris alba (Sanderling) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus banksii (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus banksii (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo) | Other - describe |
"Intensive horticulture; Illegal removal of eggs and chicks for the aviculture trade, as these birds do not breed well in captivity." "Loss of large, old dead trees" |
||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Turtle) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, and disturbance to nest sites" | ||
| Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Turtle) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing and land development. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Grazing pressure | Browsing and trampling by stock. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Other - describe |
Damage to trees and inhibition of regeneration by seed-collectors. Road-widening and maintenance. |
||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, and disturbance to nest sites" | ||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Choricarpia subargentea | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Choricarpia subargentea | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Choricarpia subargentea | Grazing pressure | Grazing by domestic stock. | ||
| Choricarpia subargentea | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss of habitat through clearing for agriculture and development. | ||
| Choricarpia subargentea | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age/size structure, loss of large ground logs, dessication, altered microhabitat and changed canopy structure" | ||
| Coracina lineata (Barred Cuckoo-shrike) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Corokia whiteana | Changed fire regimes | Fire - hot fires will kill the plants. | ||
| Corokia whiteana | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by weeds. | ||
| Corokia whiteana | Other - describe |
Loss of habitat from clearing for urban expansion. Risk of extinction due to low numbers and highly restricted distribution. Timber harvesting activities. |
||
| Crinia tinnula (wallum froglet) | Other - describe | "Destruction and degradation of coastal wetlands as a result of roadworks, tea tree plantations and harvesting, coastal developments and sandmining" | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Other - describe |
Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Road Construction Trampling by visitors. |
||
| Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (Coxen's Fig-Parrot) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Cyperus semifertilis | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Davidsonia pruriens var. jerseyana (Davidsons Plum, Ooray) | Other - describe | "Collection of fruit for bush food, and seeds for horticulture." | ||
| Davidsonia sp. Mullumbimby-Currumbin Ck (A.G.Floyd 1595) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; collection of fruit for bush food, and root suckers for propagation." | ||
| Dendrocnide moroides | Exotic weeds | Infestation of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Dendrocnide moroides | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of lowland rainforest habitat. | ||
| Dendrocnide moroides | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Roadworks. |
||
| Dermochelys coriacea (Leathery Turtle, Luth) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, disturbance to nest sites and risk of extinction due to low numbers" | ||
| Dermochelys coriacea (Leathery Turtle, Luth) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Desmodium acanthocladum | Exotic weeds | "Weed infestation of streamside habitat, particularly by introduced vines and shrubs." | ||
| Diospyros mabacea (Red-fruited Ebony) | Exotic weeds | "Weed infestation, particularly Lantana. " | ||
| Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for development, agriculture and roadworks." | ||
| Drynaria rigidula | Changed fire regimes | "Frequent fires, which may defeat the plantis limited tolerance for fire." | ||
| Drynaria rigidula | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion and general habitat degradation, which limits opportunities for establishment of young plants. " | ||
| Elaeocarpus williamsianus (Hairy Quandong) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Elaeocarpus williamsianus (Hairy Quandong) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Elaeocarpus williamsianus (Hairy Quandong) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Elaeocarpus williamsianus (Hairy Quandong) | Other - describe | Loss and damage of plants in roadside locations during roadworks. | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss and modification of habitat from land clearing for agriculture | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Changed fire regimes | Innappropriate fire regimes | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Exotic weeds | Invasion by weeds and pasture grasses | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Grazing pressure | Degradation of habitat by intensive grazing | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Other - describe |
Loss and modification of habitat for road construction Loss and modification of habitat from land clearing for urban development Loss of dispersal vectors |
||
| Endiandra floydii | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for development, agriculture and roadworks." | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat | ||
| Endiandra hayesii (Rusty Rose Walnut; Velvet Laurel) | Other - describe |
Road Construction Timber harvesting activities. Trampling by visitors. Urban Development |
||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Endiandra muelleri ssp bracteata | Other - describe |
Coastal development Road Construction Trampling by visitors. |
||
| Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Black-necked Stork) | Other - describe | "Powerlines, loss of nest trees, intensive horticulture" | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and chicks, particularly by foxes, dogs and cats" | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance causing adult birds to desert the nest or territory, damage to nests by foot or vehicle traffice" | ||
| Floydia praealta (Ball Nut, Possum Nut, Big Nut) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Floydia praealta (Ball Nut, Possum Nut, Big Nut) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Floydia praealta (Ball Nut, Possum Nut, Big Nut) | Other - describe |
Clearing and fragmentation of habitat by road construction Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for coastal development Risk of local extinctions due to low numbers and sparse distribution. |
||
| Fontainea australis | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Fontainea australis | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Fontainea australis | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Urban development |
||
| Geijera paniculata | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Exotic weeds | Infestation of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants for agriculture | ||
| Geijera paniculata | Other - describe |
Coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. |
||
| Geodorum densiflorum | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds such as Bitou Bush. | ||
| Geodorum densiflorum | Other - describe |
Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for urban development. Trampling by bushwalkers and fisherfolk. |
||
| Grevillea hilliana | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through invasion by introduced weeds. | ||
| Grevillea hilliana | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Grevillea hilliana | Other - describe |
Risk of extinction due to low numbers and restricted distribution; seed collection for horticulture Urban development |
||
| Grus rubicunda (Brolga) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality from siltation and pollution, use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Gygis alba (White Tern) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Haematopus fuliginosus (Sooty Oystercatcher) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral and domestic dogs and cats" | ||
| Haematopus fuliginosus (Sooty Oystercatcher) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance and damage to feeding, nesting and roosting areas especially by recreational 4wd" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Changed hydrology - other | "Modification of estuaries, including dredging" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral and domestic dogs and cats" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance and damage to feeding, nesting and roosting areas especially by recreational 4wd" | ||
| Harnieria hygrophiloides | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana." | ||
| Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia (Monkey Nut, Bopple Nut, Red Bopple, Red Bopple Nut, Red Nut, Beef Nut, Red Apple Nut) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana and exotic vines" | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows; loss of fallen logs; changes in canopy structure" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Other - describe | "Removal of surface aquatic vegetation from swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality affecting food availability, use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Grazing pressure | Grazing by stock. | ||
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of remnant habitat for agriculture | ||
| Isoglossa eranthemoides | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; inadvertent damage during bush regeneration Roadworks; walking track construction in areas of habitat Urban development |
||
| Ixobrychus flavicollis (Black Bittern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of woodland and riparian habitats, especially Swamp Mahogany, Spotted Gum and Red Bloodwood; lack of regeneration and replacement of feed trees" | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Other - describe | "Sand mining, intensive horticulture, land degradation which contributes to eucalypt dieback and reduces available food resources" | ||
| Lepiderema pulchella | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Lepiderema pulchella | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Lepiderema pulchella | Other - describe |
Seed collection for horticulture. Urban development |
||
| Lichenostomus fasciogularis (Mangrove Honeyeater) | Pollution | "Herbicides and pesticides, pollution of estuaries" | ||
| Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) | Changed hydrology - other | "Draining and filling of wetland areas, changing waterflow into and out of wetlands, modification of estuaries" | ||
| Lindsaea brachypoda | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of rainforest habitat from clearing for agriculture and development. | ||
| Lindsaea brachypoda | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; trampling by visitors; theft by illegal fern collectors Track maintenance and widening. |
||
| Lindsaea fraseri | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat from land development and clearing. | ||
| Lindsaea fraseri | Changed fire regimes | Frequent fire. | ||
| Lindsaea fraseri | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Track maintenance and mowing. |
||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and tadpoles by introduced fish, particularly the Plague Minnow, and predation of adults by foxes and cats" | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Other - describe | "Trampling, sand mining, increased UV radiation, droughts" | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Destruction and degradation of coastal wallum and coastal wetlands for roadworks, coastal developments, sand mining and tea-tree plantations." | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Wetland swamp drainage for mosquito control, reduction of water quality and changes to acidity in coastal wetlands" | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Macadamia tetraphylla (Rough-shelled Bush Nut, Macadamia Nut, Rough-shelled Macadamia) | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; loss of local genetic strains through hybridisation with commercial varieties. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss and fragmentation of habitat due to land clearing for agriculture and urban development | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling of plants by cattle | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to low numbers | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Pollution | Use of herbicides | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Exotic weeds | "Lantana invasion following logging of wet sclerophyll on higher nutrient sites, and grazing" | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest habitat for forestry, agriculture and residential development." | ||
| Menura alberti (Albert's Lyrebird) | Other - describe | "Logging that alters microclimate, litter dynamics and understorey of wet eucalypt forest" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Changes in waterflow patterns, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, burning of rainforest, trampling" "Siltation, reduction of litter input and changes in soil moisture from logging" |
||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and isolation of low elevation subtropical rainforest, coastal rainforest and wet and swamp forest resulting from agricultural, tourist and residential development and intensive horticulture" "Conversion of multi-aged wet forests to young, even-aged stands through forest management." |
||
| Mormopterus beccarii (Beccari's Freetail-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mormopterus beccarii (Beccari's Freetail-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Mormopterus beccarii (Beccari's Freetail-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities such as fly fishing, boating; eutrophication from agriculture, grazing and sewerage; bridge removal; disturbance of cave roosts by recreating caving and tourism activities; destruction of caves which are potential roosting s | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Pollution | "Mosquito control, pesticides" | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Other - describe | "Logging which reduces prey mammals, causes nest and roost site disturbance or that results in the loss of oldgrowth forest elements and large tree hollows" | ||
| Nyctimene robinsoni (Eastern Tube-nosed Bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Nyctimene robinsoni (Eastern Tube-nosed Bat) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of rainforest and wet eucalypt habitat by introduced weeds, particularly lantana" | ||
| Nyctimene robinsoni (Eastern Tube-nosed Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Nyctimene robinsoni (Eastern Tube-nosed Bat) | Other - describe | "Barbed wire fences; destruction of Black Bean, an important food tree, because the seeds are toxic to cattle." | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of lowland subtropical rainforest, wet and swamp eucalypt forest and coastal scrub, particularly forest and scrub close to the coast, for agricultural, residential and other development." | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Ochrosia moorei (Southern Ochrosia) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weed species. | ||
| Ochrosia moorei (Southern Ochrosia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Ochrosia moorei (Southern Ochrosia) | Other - describe |
Coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; collection of seed for horticulture. Roadworks |
||
| Oldenlandia galioides | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds, such as grasses." | ||
| Owenia cepiodora (Onionwood, Bog Onion) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion of habitat by weeds, especially Lantana." | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Other - describe |
Loss and modification of habitat for urban development Loss of existing and replacement nest sites; removal of mullet and loss of food caused by commercial fishing; distrubance at the nest site resulting in reduced breeding success; collision with or electrocution by power lines |
||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Pollution | Effects of pesticides; entanglement in discarded fishing line and other refuse | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) | Other - describe | "Apiary, competition for hollows" | ||
| Phaethon rubricauda (red-tailed tropicbird) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Phaius tancarvilleae (Swamp Lily) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of swamps, or pollution from nutrient run-off." | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss and fragmentation of habitat through forest clearing, intensive horticulture and clearing for tea tree plantations" | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes and feral cats, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are baited and removed" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Feral animals | "Cats, foxes, cane toad" | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest from agricultural and forestry activities" | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Other - describe | "Selective logging of wet sclerophyll, thinning, reduction of forest age, australian group selection" | ||
| Poephila cincta cincta (Black-throated Finch (southern)) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Poephila cincta cincta (Black-throated Finch (southern)) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Poephila cincta cincta (Black-throated Finch (southern)) | Other - describe | "Pasture improvement and cropping, introduced herbivores, illegal trapping" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral cats and dogs; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) | Other - describe | "Entanglement with Pisonia, predation by avian predators, disturbance from jet aircraft, potential introduction of mammalian predators" | ||
| Pterodroma nigripennis (Black-winged Petrel) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Pterodroma solandri (Providence Petrel) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Pteropus alecto (Black Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus alecto (Black Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps including relocation from urban areas, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and fragmentation of rainforest and swamp forest remnants used for roost sites, relocation of camps from urban areas" "Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Ptilinopus magnificus (Wompoo Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Puffinus assimilus (Little Shearwater) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Puffinus assimilus (Little Shearwater) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Other - describe |
Roadworks Trampling by visitors. Urban development |
||
| Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality from siltation and pollution from herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals" | ||
| Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii (Ravine Orchid) | Other - describe | Illegal removal of plants by collectors | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Stenella longirostris (Long-snouted Spinner Dolphin) | Other - describe | "Death of dolphins through tuna fishing, reduction in availability of prey through over-fishing, stranding of dolphins on shore" | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to estuary morphology and hydrology, including estuary stabilisation and loss of estuarine habitats" | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Feral animals | "Foxes, domestic dogs, feral cats and black rats" | ||
| Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern) | Other - describe | Illegal shooting / collection | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Habitat destruction, especially by sand mining" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Increased predation, decreased food" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Other - describe | "Recreation 4wd which causes sand dune disturbance, barbed wire fences, apiary" | ||
| Symplocos baeuerlenii (Small-leaved Hazelwood, Shrubby Hazelwood) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation and general degradation of rainforest habitat. | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Other - describe |
Clearing for powerlines; illegal collection for horticulture. Roadworks and roadside slashing and slope-mowing Urban development |
||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation and general degradation of rainforest habitats. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Other - describe |
Illegal collection for horticulture. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Thersites mitchellae ((a land snail)) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Thersites mitchellae ((a land snail)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Most remaining populations in small remnants where edge effects are prominent; including desiccation, habitat disturbance, frequent fire, invasion by weeds and feral animals" | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Other - describe |
Accidental damage to plants when cutting introduced vines during bush regeneration. Risk of local extinction due to low numbers at some locations. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Changed hydrology - other | Increased sedimentation | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss of large trees containing hollows or termite nests | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Other - describe | Urban Development | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Pollution | Pollution of estuarings and accumulation of agricultural herbicide and pesticide residues | ||
| Tyto capensis (Grass Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss of suitable habitat due to grazing, agriculture and development" | ||
| Tyto capensis (Grass Owl) | Pollution | "Use of pesticides in agriculture to control rodent populations thereby reducing seasonal food sources for owls, and potentially poisoning owls" | ||
| Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for grazing, agriculture, forestry or other development" | ||
| Tyto tenebricosa (Sooty Owl) | Other - describe | "Nest and roost site disturbance; birdwatching, including playback used in surveys" | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age classes, destroys larger mature trees and decreases nectar availability and nesting sites" | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Xylosma terrae-reginae | Other - describe |
Roadworks Trampling by visitors; risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Urban development |
||
| NNC14 | ||||
| Acronychia littoralis (Scented Acronychia) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana, Bitou Bush and exotic vines" | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Changed hydrology - other | "Clearing, filling and draining of wetlands for agricultural, residential and industrial development" | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Exotic weeds | "Changes to wetlands caused by weed invasions, often associated with sedimentation or grazing." | ||
| Amaurornis olivaceus (Bush-hen) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides and pesticides in agriculture and residential areas; pollution of wetlands from agricultural, urban and industrial run-off." | ||
| Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams, and changing water flow in and out of wetlands" | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through clearing and fragmentation. | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance. | ||
| Archidendron hendersonii | Other - describe | Illegal collection of seeds for horticulture. | ||
| Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing and land development. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Grazing pressure | Browsing and trampling by stock. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Other - describe |
Damage to trees and inhibition of regeneration by seed-collectors. Road-widening and maintenance. |
||
| Charadrius leschenaultii (Greater Sand Plover) | Other - describe | "Disturbance to feeding and roosting sites, modification of estuarine environments" | ||
| Charadrius mongolus (Lesser Sand-plover) | Other - describe | "Disturbance to feeding and roosting sites, modification of estuarine environments" | ||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, and disturbance to nest sites" | ||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Crinia tinnula (wallum froglet) | Other - describe | "Destruction and degradation of coastal wetlands as a result of roadworks, tea tree plantations and harvesting, coastal developments and sandmining" | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation. | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat | ||
| Cryptocarya foetida (Stinking Cryptocarya) | Other - describe |
Clearing and fragmentation of habitat for coastal development Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Road Construction Trampling by visitors. |
||
| Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Black-necked Stork) | Other - describe | "Powerlines, loss of nest trees, intensive horticulture" | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and chicks, particularly by foxes, dogs and cats" | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance causing adult birds to desert the nest or territory, damage to nests by foot or vehicle traffice" | ||
| Haematopus fuliginosus (Sooty Oystercatcher) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral and domestic dogs and cats" | ||
| Haematopus fuliginosus (Sooty Oystercatcher) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance and damage to feeding, nesting and roosting areas especially by recreational 4wd" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Changed hydrology - other | "Modification of estuaries, including dredging" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral and domestic dogs and cats" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance and damage to feeding, nesting and roosting areas especially by recreational 4wd" | ||
| Ixobrychus flavicollis (Black Bittern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Lichenostomus fasciogularis (Mangrove Honeyeater) | Pollution | "Herbicides and pesticides, pollution of estuaries" | ||
| Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) | Changed hydrology - other | "Draining and filling of wetland areas, changing waterflow into and out of wetlands, modification of estuaries" | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of suitable forest and woodland habitat, particularly along rivers and in urban and semi-urban areas" | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Other - describe |
"Nest site loss, illegal egg collecting" "Reduction of age classes, decreased nectar production" |
||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and isolation of low elevation subtropical rainforest, coastal rainforest and wet and swamp forest resulting from agricultural, tourist and residential development and intensive horticulture" "Conversion of multi-aged wet forests to young, even-aged stands through forest management." |
||
| Mormopterus beccarii (Beccari's Freetail-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mormopterus beccarii (Beccari's Freetail-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Mormopterus beccarii (Beccari's Freetail-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of woodland and dry open forest vegetation, particularly large hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Firewood collection | "Loss of nests in large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Other - describe | "Loss of large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of lowland subtropical rainforest, wet and swamp eucalypt forest and coastal scrub, particularly forest and scrub close to the coast, for agricultural, residential and other development." | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus bifax (Eastern Long-eared Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Other - describe |
Loss and modification of habitat for urban development Loss of existing and replacement nest sites; removal of mullet and loss of food caused by commercial fishing; distrubance at the nest site resulting in reduced breeding success; collision with or electrocution by power lines |
||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Pollution | Effects of pesticides; entanglement in discarded fishing line and other refuse | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral cats and dogs; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus alecto (Black Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus alecto (Black Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps including relocation from urban areas, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and fragmentation of rainforest and swamp forest remnants used for roost sites, relocation of camps from urban areas" "Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Puffinus carneipes (Fleshy-footed shearwater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Puffinus carneipes (Fleshy-footed shearwater) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Randia moorei (Spiny Gardenia) | Other - describe |
Roadworks Trampling by visitors. Urban development |
||
| Sousa chinensis (Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin) | Other - describe |
Disturbance by boats Reduction in availability of prey through over-fishing |
||
| Sousa chinensis (Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin) | Pollution | Pollution of coastal waters | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to estuary morphology and hydrology, including estuary stabilisation and loss of estuarine habitats" | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Feral animals | "Foxes, domestic dogs, feral cats and black rats" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Habitat destruction, especially by sand mining" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Increased predation, decreased food" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Other - describe | "Recreation 4wd which causes sand dune disturbance, barbed wire fences, apiary" | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation and general degradation of rainforest habitat. | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Syzygium hodgkinsoniae (Smooth-bark Rose Apple, Red Lilly Pilly) | Other - describe |
Clearing for powerlines; illegal collection for horticulture. Roadworks and roadside slashing and slope-mowing Urban development |
||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Exotic weeds | Weed infestation and general degradation of rainforest habitats. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Syzygium moorei (Rose Apple, Coolamon, Durobby, Watermelon Tree, Robby, Coolamon Rose Apple) | Other - describe |
Illegal collection for horticulture. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Thersites mitchellae ((a land snail)) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Thersites mitchellae ((a land snail)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Most remaining populations in small remnants where edge effects are prominent; including desiccation, habitat disturbance, frequent fire, invasion by weeds and feral animals" | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Changed hydrology - other | Increased sedimentation | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss of large trees containing hollows or termite nests | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Other - describe | Urban Development | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Pollution | Pollution of estuarings and accumulation of agricultural herbicide and pesticide residues | ||
| Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for grazing, agriculture, forestry or other development" | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Pollution | No data | ||
| NNC15 | ||||
| Acrodipsas illidgei (Illidge's ant-blue) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Argyreus hyperbius inconstans (Australian fritillary) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Argyreus hyperbius inconstans (Australian fritillary) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Argyreus hyperbius inconstans (Australian fritillary) | Other - describe | Insecticides | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Atrichornis rufescens (rufous scrub-bird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Atrichornis rufescens (rufous scrub-bird) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Atrichornis rufescens (rufous scrub-bird) | Other - describe | inappropriately managed timber harvesting | ||
| Bulbophyllum globuliforme | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Bulbophyllum globuliforme | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Bulbophyllum globuliforme | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Bulbophyllum globuliforme | Other - describe | inappropriately managed timber harvesting | ||
| Bulbophyllum weinthalii | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Bulbophyllum weinthalii | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Bulbophyllum weinthalii | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Bulbophyllum weinthalii | Other - describe |
Illegal collection inappropriately managed timber harvesting |
||
| Calyptorhynchus baudinii (Baudin's Black-Cockatoo, Long-billed Black-Cockatoo) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus baudinii (Baudin's Black-Cockatoo, Long-billed Black-Cockatoo) | Other - describe |
Illegal shooting inappropriately managed timber harvesting |
||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Other - describe | Illegal collection and harvesting | ||
| Clematis fawcettii | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Clematis fawcettii | Exotic weeds | Lantana camara | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Feral animals | cat, fox, pig | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Coeranoscincus reticulatus (Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink) | Other - describe | inappropriately managed timber harvesting | ||
| Cossinia australiana (Cossinia) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Cossinia australiana (Cossinia) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Cossinia australiana (Cossinia) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Cossinia australiana (Cossinia) | Other - describe |
Fragmentation increases susceptability to wind and insect attack Fungal attack Restricted and fragmented distribution inappropriately managed timber harvesting |
||
| Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (Coxen's Fig-Parrot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (Coxen's Fig-Parrot) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (Coxen's Fig-Parrot) | Other - describe | Illegal trapping | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Feral animals | fox, cat, pig | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Dasyornis brachypterus (Eastern Bristlebird) | Other - describe |
Illegal egg collection Nest disturbance by humans and 4WD vehicles |
||
| Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll (southeast mainland and Tasmanian subspecies)) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll (southeast mainland and Tasmanian subspecies)) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll (southeast mainland and Tasmanian subspecies)) | Feral animals | dog, fox, cat, cane toad | ||
| Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll (southeast mainland and Tasmanian subspecies)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (Spot-tailed Quoll, Spotted-tail Quoll, Tiger Quoll (southeast mainland and Tasmanian subspecies)) | Other - describe | Illegal shooting and trapping | ||
| Davidsonia johnsonii (Smooth Davidson's Plum) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Davidsonia johnsonii (Smooth Davidson's Plum) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Davidsonia johnsonii (Smooth Davidson's Plum) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Davidsonia johnsonii (Smooth Davidson's Plum) | Other - describe | limited distribution makes it susceptible to fire, wind or insect attack | ||
| Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) | Feral animals | rabbit | ||
| Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Other - describe |
Illegal egg collection disturbance of breeding pairs at nest inappropriately managed timber harvesting shooting |
||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Floydia praealta (Ball Nut, Possum Nut, Big Nut) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Floydia praealta (Ball Nut, Possum Nut, Big Nut) | Other - describe | inappropriately managed timber harvesting | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Other - describe | Collision with man made objects | ||
| Litoria pearsoniana (cascade treefrog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Litoria pearsoniana (cascade treefrog) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Litoria pearsoniana (cascade treefrog) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Litoria pearsoniana (cascade treefrog) | Exotic weeds | mitflower, croftom weed | ||
| Litoria pearsoniana (cascade treefrog) | Feral animals | pigs | ||
| Litoria pearsoniana (cascade treefrog) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Litoria pearsoniana (cascade treefrog) | Other - describe |
Declining frog syndrome inappropriately managed timber harvesting |
||
| Litoria pearsoniana (cascade treefrog) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Macadamia integrifolia (Macadamia Nut, Queensland Nut, Smooth-shelled Macadamia) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Macronectes giganteus (Southern Giant-Petrel) | Feral animals | rat, cat, skua | ||
| Macronectes giganteus (Southern Giant-Petrel) | Other - describe |
Ingestion of plastics and hooks Marine debris entanglement human disturbance long-line fishing |
||
| Macronectes giganteus (Southern Giant-Petrel) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Marsdenia coronata (Slender Milkvine) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Marsdenia coronata (Slender Milkvine) | Other - describe |
Mining inappropriately managed timber harvesting |
||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Other - describe | Restricted distri | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Changed hydrology - salinity | No data | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Exotic weeds | lantana, mistflower | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Feral animals | pigs | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Other - describe |
Human disturbance of eggs, tadpoles and frogs inappropriately managed timber harvesting |
||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Pathogens | No data | ||
| Mixophyes fleayi (Fleay's Frog) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Feral animals | pigs | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Feral animals | fox | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Other - describe |
Disturbance at nest Poisoning |
||
| Notelaea lloydii | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Notelaea lloydii | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Notelaea lloydii | Exotic weeds | lantana camara | ||
| Ornithoptera richmondia (Richmond birdwing) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ornithoptera richmondia (Richmond birdwing) | Exotic weeds | Aristolochia elegans | ||
| Ornithoptera richmondia (Richmond birdwing) | Feral animals | Ornithoptera euphorion | ||
| Ornithoptera richmondia (Richmond birdwing) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Feral animals | rabbit, fox | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Plectranthus nitidus | Other - describe |
Restricted distribution Road widening/maintenance |
||
| Podargus ocellatus plumiferus (plumed frogmouth plumed frogmouth) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Podargus ocellatus plumiferus (plumed frogmouth plumed frogmouth) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Podargus ocellatus plumiferus (plumed frogmouth plumed frogmouth) | Feral animals | cane toads | ||
| Podargus ocellatus plumiferus (plumed frogmouth plumed frogmouth) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Podargus ocellatus plumiferus (plumed frogmouth plumed frogmouth) | Other - describe |
Roadkills inappropriately managed timber harvesting |
||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Feral animals | fox | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pseudomys oralis (Hastings River Mouse) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Pseudomys oralis (Hastings River Mouse) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Pseudomys oralis (Hastings River Mouse) | Feral animals | fox, cat | ||
| Pseudomys oralis (Hastings River Mouse) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Pseudomys oralis (Hastings River Mouse) | Other - describe | Timber harveting | ||
| Ricinocarpos speciosus | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ricinocarpos speciosus | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Ricinocarpos speciosus | Exotic weeds | lantana camara | ||
| Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii (Ravine Orchid) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii (Ravine Orchid) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii (Ravine Orchid) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii (Ravine Orchid) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii (Ravine Orchid) | Other - describe |
Illegal collection Loss/disturbance of microhabitat e.g. rocks Restricted distribution inappropriately managed timber harvesting |
||
| Sarcochilus hartmannii (Waxy Sarcochilus, Blue Knob Orchid) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus hartmannii (Waxy Sarcochilus, Blue Knob Orchid) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus hartmannii (Waxy Sarcochilus, Blue Knob Orchid) | Exotic weeds | Euporatium spp. | ||
| Sarcochilus hartmannii (Waxy Sarcochilus, Blue Knob Orchid) | Other - describe |
Illegal collection Restricted distribution Trampling |
||
| Sarcochilus hartmannii (Waxy Sarcochilus, Blue Knob Orchid) | Pathogens | No data | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Feral animals | rats, silver gulls, ravens | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Pollution | Genetic viability due to breeding with fairy terns | ||
| Stipiturus malachurus (southern emu-wren) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Stipiturus malachurus (southern emu-wren) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Stipiturus malachurus (southern emu-wren) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Stipiturus malachurus (southern emu-wren) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Other - describe | Poorly known | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Feral animals | cats | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Other - describe | inappropriately managed timber harvesting | ||
| NNC2 | ||||
| Acacia bakeri | Changed fire regimes | "Fire, which kills adult trees and encourages weed growth." | ||
| Acacia bakeri | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by weeds, particularly Lantana." | ||
| Acacia courtii | Changed fire regimes | Burning patterns which do not allow regeneration of the species | ||
| Acacia courtii | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; innapropriate disturbance regimes Road Construction |
||
| Acronychia littoralis (Scented Acronychia) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana, Bitou Bush and exotic vines" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Aepyprymnus rufescens (Rufous Bettong) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Allocasuarina defungens | Changed fire regimes | Innappropriate burning which does not allow regeneration of the species | ||
| Allocasuarina defungens | Other - describe |
Loss of habitat through coastal development Sandmining |
||
| Allocasuarina simulans | Other - describe |
Clearing of coastal heath habitat Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; sandmining |
||
| Amorphospermum whitei | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana" | ||
| Anseranas semipalmata (Magpie Goose) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams, and changing water flow in and out of wetlands" | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing of habitat for agriculture and development. | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Changed fire regimes | Inappropriate fire regimes. | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Exotic weeds | Competition from introduced grasses such as Paspalum species and Kikuyu. | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Grazing pressure | Over-grazing by domestic stock. | ||
| Arthraxon hispidus (Hairy-joint Grass) | Other - describe | Slashing or mowing of areas of habitat. | ||
| Asperula asthenes | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly near watercourses" | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Assa darlingtoni (Pouched Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, changes in soil/litter moisture" | ||
| Atrichornis rufescens (rufous scrub-bird) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Boronia umbellata | Exotic weeds | "Habitat degradation through weed invasion and disturbance, particularly lantana" | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands and ponds, reduced water quality due to siltation and pollution" | ||
| Botaurus poiciloptilus (Australasian Bittern) | Pollution | "Use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Burhinus grallarius (Bush Stone-curlew) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Cacophis harriettae (White-crowned Snake) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Calidris alba (Sanderling) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calidris alba (Sanderling) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calidris tenuirostris (Great Knot) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus banksii (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus banksii (Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo) | Other - describe |
"Intensive horticulture; Illegal removal of eggs and chicks for the aviculture trade, as these birds do not breed well in captivity." "Loss of large, old dead trees" |
||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Calyptorhynchus lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Turtle) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, and disturbance to nest sites" | ||
| Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Turtle) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing and land development. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Grazing pressure | Browsing and trampling by stock. | ||
| Cassia brewsteri var marksiana | Other - describe |
Damage to trees and inhibition of regeneration by seed-collectors. Road-widening and maintenance. |
||
| Cercartetus nanus (Eastern Pygmy Possum) | Other - describe | "Risk of local extinction due to small, isolated populations." | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Chalinolobus dwyeri (Large-eared Pied Bat, Large Pied Bat) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities that disturb caves, direct disturbance to camps/caves by mining" | ||
| Chamaesyce psammogeton | Exotic weeds | Weed invasion and overgrowth by Bitou Bush | ||
| Chamaesyce psammogeton | Other - describe | Risk of local extinctions due to low numbers; Disturbance to foreshore habitat | ||
| Charadrius leschenaultii (Greater Sand Plover) | Other - describe | "Disturbance to feeding and roosting sites, modification of estuarine environments" | ||
| Charadrius mongolus (Lesser Sand-plover) | Other - describe | "Disturbance to feeding and roosting sites, modification of estuarine environments" | ||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, and disturbance to nest sites" | ||
| Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Coracina lineata (Barred Cuckoo-shrike) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Crinia tinnula (wallum froglet) | Other - describe | "Destruction and degradation of coastal wetlands as a result of roadworks, tea tree plantations and harvesting, coastal developments and sandmining" | ||
| Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (Coxen's Fig-Parrot) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Cynanchum elegans (White-flowered Wax Plant) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Cynanchum elegans (White-flowered Wax Plant) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Dasyurus viverrinus (Eastern Quoll) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Dasyurus viverrinus (Eastern Quoll) | Feral animals | "Competition and predation by foxes, cats and dogs" | ||
| Dermochelys coriacea (Leathery Turtle, Luth) | Other - describe | "Marine traffic colliding with turtles, incidental catches when turtles are caught up in fishing gear, disturbance to nest sites and risk of extinction due to low numbers" | ||
| Dermochelys coriacea (Leathery Turtle, Luth) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the turtle's system" | ||
| Diomedea melanophrys (Black-browed Albatross) | Pollution | "Coastal pollution, including floating rubbish, oils and chemicals" | ||
| Diuris disposita | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Destruction of habitat | ||
| Diuris disposita | Changed fire regimes | Innappropriate fire regimes | ||
| Diuris disposita | Other - describe | Illegal removal of plants by collectors | ||
| Diuris flavescens | Other - describe | Illegal removal of plants by collectors; mowing of habitat | ||
| Diuris flavescens | Pollution | Use of herbicides near known populations | ||
| Diuris venosa (Veined Doubletail, Goat Orchid, Veined Donkey-orchid) | Changed fire regimes | Innappropriate fire regimes | ||
| Diuris venosa (Veined Doubletail, Goat Orchid, Veined Donkey-orchid) | Exotic weeds | Displacement by introduced weed English Broom | ||
| Diuris venosa (Veined Doubletail, Goat Orchid, Veined Donkey-orchid) | Feral animals | Feral pigs eating the underground tuber and causing habitat disturbance | ||
| Diuris venosa (Veined Doubletail, Goat Orchid, Veined Donkey-orchid) | Other - describe | Illegal removal of plants by collectors; trampling by hikers | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss and modification of habitat from land clearing for agriculture | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Changed fire regimes | Innappropriate fire regimes | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Exotic weeds | Invasion by weeds and pasture grasses | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Grazing pressure | Degradation of habitat by intensive grazing | ||
| Eleocharis tetraquetra | Other - describe |
Loss and modification of habitat for road construction Loss and modification of habitat from land clearing for urban development Loss of dispersal vectors |
||
| Emydura signata (Bellinger River Emydura (Bellinger River, NSW)) | Changed hydrology - other | "Dams, reductions in stream flow" | ||
| Emydura signata (Bellinger River Emydura (Bellinger River, NSW)) | Grazing pressure | "Increased sedimentation, eutrophication and trampling of banks which damages riparian vegetation" | ||
| Emydura signata (Bellinger River Emydura (Bellinger River, NSW)) | Other - describe | "Urban runoff, intensive horticulture, illegal netting, human interference with nesting sites, line fishing, competition for food and resources with other turtle species, " | ||
| Emydura signata (Bellinger River Emydura (Bellinger River, NSW)) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Black-necked Stork) | Other - describe | "Powerlines, loss of nest trees, intensive horticulture" | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Red Goshawk) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and chicks, particularly by foxes, dogs and cats" | ||
| Esacus neglectus (beach stone-curlew) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance causing adult birds to desert the nest or territory, damage to nests by foot or vehicle traffice" | ||
| Eucalyptus glaucina (Slaty Red Gum) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Euphrasia collina subsp. muelleri (Purple Eyebright, Mueller's Eyebright) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Habitat destruction from clearing for agriculture and development. | ||
| Euphrasia collina subsp. muelleri (Purple Eyebright, Mueller's Eyebright) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Euphrasia collina subsp. muelleri (Purple Eyebright, Mueller's Eyebright) | Other - describe |
Risk of extinction due to low numbers. Urban Development |
||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (Eastern False Pipistrelle) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Gingidia montana | Other - describe | Tourism pressures | ||
| Grantiella picta (painted honeyeater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Grevillea beadleana | Changed fire regimes | "Inappropriate fire regimes ? too-frequent fires can inhibit regeneration, but the species requires periodic hot fires for seed germination." | ||
| Grevillea caleyi (Caley's Grevillea) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Grevillea caleyi (Caley's Grevillea) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Grevillea caleyi (Caley's Grevillea) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Grevillea caleyi (Caley's Grevillea) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Grevillea guthrieana | Changed fire regimes | Burning patterns which do not allow regeneration of the species | ||
| Grevillea guthrieana | Grazing pressure | Damage from grazing stock | ||
| Grevillea guthrieana | Other - describe | Clearing for rural residential subdivisions | ||
| Grevillea hilliana | Exotic weeds | Habitat degradation through invasion by introduced weeds. | ||
| Grevillea hilliana | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Grevillea hilliana | Other - describe |
Risk of extinction due to low numbers and restricted distribution; seed collection for horticulture Urban development |
||
| Grus rubicunda (Brolga) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality from siltation and pollution, use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Gygis alba (White Tern) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Haematopus fuliginosus (Sooty Oystercatcher) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral and domestic dogs and cats" | ||
| Haematopus fuliginosus (Sooty Oystercatcher) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance and damage to feeding, nesting and roosting areas especially by recreational 4wd" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Changed hydrology - other | "Modification of estuaries, including dredging" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral and domestic dogs and cats" | ||
| Haematopus longirostris (Pied Oystercatcher) | Other - describe | "Human disturbance and damage to feeding, nesting and roosting areas especially by recreational 4wd" | ||
| Hakea fraseri (Gnarled Corkbark; Fraser's Hakea) | Changed fire regimes | "Depletion of population by too frequent fires, or by long absence of fire" | ||
| Hakea sp. Manning River SF - Broken Bago SF (P.Hind s.n.) | Changed fire regimes | Burning patterns which do not allow regeneration of the species | ||
| Hakea sp. Manning River SF - Broken Bago SF (P.Hind s.n.) | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to low numbers; sandmining | ||
| Haloragis exalata subsp. velutina | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion of streamside areas, particularly by blackberry" | ||
| Hibbertia hexandra | Changed fire regimes | Burning patterns which do not allow regeneration of the species | ||
| Hibbertia hexandra | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana | ||
| Hibbertia hexandra | Other - describe | Isolation of populations; trampling by tourist activities | ||
| Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia (Monkey Nut, Bopple Nut, Red Bopple, Red Bopple Nut, Red Nut, Beef Nut, Red Apple Nut) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana and exotic vines" | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (pale-headed snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows and loss of fallen logs" | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Hoplocephalus stephensii (Stephens' Banded Snake) | Other - describe | "Loss of large trees, stags and hollows; loss of fallen logs; changes in canopy structure" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of wetlands, swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Other - describe | "Removal of surface aquatic vegetation from swamps, ponds and dams" | ||
| Irediparra gallinacea (Comb-crested Jacana) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality affecting food availability, use of herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals near wetland areas" | ||
| Ixobrychus flavicollis (Black Bittern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Kerivoula papuensis (Golden-tipped Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of woodland and riparian habitats, especially Swamp Mahogany, Spotted Gum and Red Bloodwood; lack of regeneration and replacement of feed trees" | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Lathamus discolor (Swift Parrot) | Other - describe | "Sand mining, intensive horticulture, land degradation which contributes to eucalypt dieback and reduces available food resources" | ||
| Lepiderema pulchella | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Lepiderema pulchella | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Lepiderema pulchella | Other - describe |
Seed collection for horticulture. Urban development |
||
| Lichenostomus fasciogularis (Mangrove Honeyeater) | Pollution | "Herbicides and pesticides, pollution of estuaries" | ||
| Limosa limosa (Black-tailed Godwit) | Changed hydrology - other | "Draining and filling of wetland areas, changing waterflow into and out of wetlands, modification of estuaries" | ||
| Lindsaea incisa | Other - describe | "Recreation, including camping near creeks; risk of local extinction due to low numbers." | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and tadpoles by introduced fish, particularly the Plague Minnow, and predation of adults by foxes and cats" | ||
| Litoria aurea (Green and Golden Bell Frog) | Other - describe | "Trampling, sand mining, increased UV radiation, droughts" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Dams, reduction of stream flow from drought and increased sedimentation" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion of streamside habitats, particularly by willows" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Feral animals | "Predation of eggs and tadpoles by introduced fish, including trout" | ||
| Litoria booroolongensis (Booroolong Frog) | Pollution | "Pollution from nutrients and chemicals, especially herbicides" | ||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for agriculture and development, damage to semi-permanent and ephemeral ponds and flood-prone vegetation" | ||
| Litoria brevipalmata (Green-thighed Frog) | Other - describe | "Oldgrowth logging and changes in soil moisture, removal of large dead fallen trees and reduced leaf litter input" | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Destruction and degradation of coastal wallum and coastal wetlands for roadworks, coastal developments, sand mining and tea-tree plantations." | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Wetland swamp drainage for mosquito control, reduction of water quality and changes to acidity in coastal wetlands" | ||
| Litoria olongburensis (Wallum Sedge Frog) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Litoria subglandulosa (Glandular Frog, New England treefrog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Litoria subglandulosa (Glandular Frog, New England treefrog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, gold mining" "Siltation and changes in soil moisture from logging, removal of hollows and fallen trees, oldgrowth logging" |
||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of suitable forest and woodland habitat, particularly along rivers and in urban and semi-urban areas" | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Lophoictinia isura (Square-tailed Kite) | Other - describe |
"Nest site loss, illegal egg collecting" "Reduction of age classes, decreased nectar production" |
||
| Macropus parma (Parma Wallaby) | Feral animals | "Predation by feral cats and foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss and fragmentation of habitat due to land clearing for agriculture and urban development | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling of plants by cattle | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Other - describe | Risk of local extinction due to low numbers | ||
| Marsdenia longiloba | Pollution | Use of herbicides | ||
| Mastacomys fuscus (Broad-toothed Rat) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are reduced through baiting" | ||
| Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback Whale) | Other - describe | "Whales being caught in nets, traps, longlines and other fishing gear" | ||
| Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback Whale) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the whale's system when swallowed" | ||
| Melaleuca biconvexa (Biconvex Paperbark) | Changed hydrology - other | Alteration to watertables | ||
| Melaleuca biconvexa (Biconvex Paperbark) | Other - describe |
Clearing and/or filling of land for development Excavation for construction of floodwater retention basins |
||
| Melaleuca groveana | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Bitou Bush" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus australis (Little Bentwing-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to habitat, especially surrounding maternity caves" | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Miniopterus schreibersii (Common Bent-wing Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Mixophyes balbus (Stuttering Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes balbus (Stuttering Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Changes in waterflow patterns, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Mixophyes balbus (Stuttering Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, gold mining" "Siltation, reduction of litter input and changes in soil moisture from logging, and associated roading and burning" |
||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Changes in waterflow patterns, altered hydrology from conversion of oldgrowth to regrowth" | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Mixophyes iteratus (Southern Barred Frog) | Other - describe |
"Increased UV radiation, burning of rainforest, trampling" "Siltation, reduction of litter input and changes in soil moisture from logging" |
||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Monarcha leucotis (White-eared Monarch) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and isolation of low elevation subtropical rainforest, coastal rainforest and wet and swamp forest resulting from agricultural, tourist and residential development and intensive horticulture" "Conversion of multi-aged wet forests to young, even-aged stands through forest management." |
||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Mormopterus norfolkensis (Eastern Freetail-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities such as fly fishing, boating; eutrophication from agriculture, grazing and sewerage; bridge removal; disturbance of cave roosts by recreating caving and tourism activities; destruction of caves which are potential roosting s | ||
| Myotis adversus (Large-footed Myotis) | Pollution | "Mosquito control, pesticides" | ||
| Neophema pulchella (Turquoise Parrot) | Other - describe | "Ilegal trapping of bird, which also often results in destruction of hollows; pasture improvement and cropping; increased abundance of native predators" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of woodland and dry open forest vegetation, particularly large hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Firewood collection | "Loss of nests in large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox connivens (Barking Owl) | Other - describe | "Loss of large, hollow-bearing trees" | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl) | Other - describe | "Logging which reduces prey mammals, causes nest and roost site disturbance or that results in the loss of oldgrowth forest elements and large tree hollows" | ||
| Nyctophilus timoriensis (Greater Long-eared Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus timoriensis (Greater Long-eared Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus timoriensis (Greater Long-eared Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Nyctophilus timoriensis (Greater Long-eared Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Olearia flocktoniae (Dorrigo Daisy Bush) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing of habitat for agriculture. | ||
| Olearia flocktoniae (Dorrigo Daisy Bush) | Exotic weeds | Encroachment of habitat by native and exotic vegetation. | ||
| Olearia flocktoniae (Dorrigo Daisy Bush) | Other - describe |
Mis-timed road maintenance (e.g. before fruit-set). Vehicle damage to plants. |
||
| Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Oxyura australis (Blue-billed Duck) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pachycephala olivacea (Olive Whistler) | Feral animals | "Predation at nest, particularly by feral cats" | ||
| Pachycephala olivacea (Olive Whistler) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, harvesting and fragmentation of temperate rainforest" | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetlands | ||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Other - describe |
Loss and modification of habitat for urban development Loss of existing and replacement nest sites; removal of mullet and loss of food caused by commercial fishing; distrubance at the nest site resulting in reduced breeding success; collision with or electrocution by power lines |
||
| Pandion haliaetus (Osprey) | Pollution | Effects of pesticides; entanglement in discarded fishing line and other refuse | ||
| Parsonsia dorrigoensis | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Persicaria elatior | Changed hydrology - other | Drainage of wetland areas and altered hydrology | ||
| Persicaria elatior | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss of habitat through clearing of wetland areas. | ||
| Persicaria elatior | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Timber harvesting activities which may affect small wetlands. |
||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Petaurus australis (Yellow-bellied glider) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Petaurus norfolcensis (Squirrel Glider) | Other - describe | "Apiary, competition for hollows" | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Feral animals | Fox | ||
| Petrogale penicillata (Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby) | Other - describe |
Dingo baiting Exotic competitors - goats Hunting |
||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Clearing and draining of suitable habitat for agriculture | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Changed fire regimes | Burning of suitable habitat at too frequent intervals. | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Changed hydrology - other | Draining of suitable habitat | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Exotic weeds | Weed invasion of suitable habitat usually following increases in nutrients. | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Feral animals | Predation by the Red Fox and feral Cat. | ||
| Pezoporus wallicus (Ground Parrot) | Other - describe |
Clearing and draining of suitable habitat for development. Exclusion of fire from suitable habitat to protect adjacent residential areas and other developments. |
||
| Phaius australis | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of swamps, or pollution from nutrient run-off." | ||
| Phaius tancarvilleae (Swamp Lily) | Changed hydrology - other | "Drainage of swamps, or pollution from nutrient run-off." | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss and fragmentation of habitat through forest clearing, intensive horticulture and clearing for tea tree plantations" | ||
| Phascogale tapoatafa (Brush-tailed Phascogale) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes and feral cats, whose numbers appear to increase when dingoes are baited and removed" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitat" | ||
| Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Philoria sphagnicolus (Sphagnum Frog) | Changed hydrology - other | "Reduced stream flows because of sedimentation, reduced run off or drought" | ||
| Philoria sphagnicolus (Sphagnum Frog) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, changes in soil/litter moisture, soil compaction" | ||
| Physeter macrocephalus (Sperm Whale) | Other - describe | "Whales being caught in nets, traps, longlines and other fishing gear" | ||
| Physeter macrocephalus (Sperm Whale) | Pollution | "Marine debris, particularly plastic, which can cause suffocation, abrasion, infection or blockages in the whale's system when swallowed" | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Planigale maculata (Common Planigale) | Feral animals | "Cats, foxes, cane toad" | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Clearing, fragmentation and isolation of rainforest and wet eucalypt forest from agricultural and forestry activities" | ||
| Podargus ocellatus (Marbled Frogmouth) | Other - describe | "Selective logging of wet sclerophyll, thinning, reduction of forest age, australian group selection" | ||
| Pomaderris queenslandica | Exotic weeds | "Competition from introduced weeds, particularly Lantana and Senna floribunda" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Feral animals | "Predation by foxes, feral cats and dogs; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed" | ||
| Potorous tridactylus tridactylus (Long-nosed Potoroo (SE mainland)) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Habitat destruction or modification | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Changed fire regimes | Too frequent fires that remove understorey vegetation and ground cover | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Feral animals | Predation by foxes and feral cats; dingo baiting resulting in increased fox numbers with dingoes removed | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and associated burning - inducing changes in floristics and ground cover structure. Trampling of habitat | ||
| Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Eastern Chestnut Mouse) | Other - describe | Sand mining | ||
| Pseudomys oralis (Hastings River Mouse) | Grazing pressure | "Grazing and associated burning and trampling of preferred habitat, especially close to water" | ||
| Pseudophryne australis (Red-crowned Toadlet) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Pseudophryne australis (Red-crowned Toadlet) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Pseudophryne australis (Red-crowned Toadlet) | Other - describe | "Increased UV radiation, bush rock collecting" | ||
| Psilotum complanatum | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Psilotum complanatum | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Destruction of rainforest and moist forest habitat remnants in coastal areas | ||
| Psilotum complanatum | Other - describe |
Coastal development Risk of extinction due to low numbers. |
||
| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) | Other - describe | "Entanglement with Pisonia, predation by avian predators, disturbance from jet aircraft, potential introduction of mammalian predators" | ||
| Pterodroma solandri (Providence Petrel) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed Flying-fox) | Other - describe |
"Clearing and fragmentation of rainforest and swamp forest remnants used for roost sites, relocation of camps from urban areas" "Loss of forest areas used for feeding, particularly winter feeding areas and loss of older trees; conversion of old-growth forests, woodlands and shrublands to young, even-aged stands as a result of intensive forestry and too-frequent burning." "Powerlines, direct disturbance to camps, barbed wire fences, competition for nectar from apiaries" |
||
| Pterostylis cucullata (Leafy Greenhood) | Changed fire regimes | Innappropriate fire regimes | ||
| Pterostylis cucullata (Leafy Greenhood) | Exotic weeds | Displacement by introduced weed English Broom | ||
| Pterostylis cucullata (Leafy Greenhood) | Grazing pressure | Disturbance of habitat by feral pigs and grazing stock | ||
| Pterostylis cucullata (Leafy Greenhood) | Other - describe | Risk of local extinctions due to low numbers; illegal removal of plants by collectors | ||
| Ptilinopus magnificus (Wompoo Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus regina (Rose-crowned Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Ptilinopus superbus (Superb Fruit-dove) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Puffinus carneipes (Fleshy-footed shearwater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Puffinus carneipes (Fleshy-footed shearwater) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Puffinus carneipes (Fleshy-footed shearwater) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Quassia sp. Mooney Creek (J.King s.n. 1949) | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion, particularly by Lantana. " | ||
| Quassia sp. Mooney Creek (J.King s.n. 1949) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Destruction, degradation and fragmentation of forest habitat" | ||
| Rostratula benghalensis (Painted Snipe) | Pollution | "Reduced water quality from siltation and pollution from herbicides, insecticides and other chemicals" | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Saccolaimus flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii (Ravine Orchid) | Other - describe | Illegal removal of plants by collectors | ||
| Sarcochilus hartmannii (Waxy Sarcochilus, Blue Knob Orchid) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds including Crofton Weed (Ageratina adenophora) and Mistweed (Ageratina riparia). | ||
| Sarcochilus hartmannii (Waxy Sarcochilus, Blue Knob Orchid) | Other - describe | Illegal collection for horticulture ? this showy orchid has suffered drastically from excessive collecting; risk of local extinction due to low numbers. | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Exotic weeds | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Scoteanax rueppellii (Greater Broad-nosed Bat) | Other - describe | "Loss of hollows, oldgrowth and understorey" | ||
| Senna acclinis | Exotic weeds | Particularly lantana and exotic vines | ||
| Senna acclinis | Other - describe |
Accidental removal during weed control programs Logging Urban Development |
||
| Sousa chinensis (Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin) | Other - describe |
Disturbance by boats Reduction in availability of prey through over-fishing |
||
| Sousa chinensis (Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin) | Pollution | Pollution of coastal waters | ||
| Stenella longirostris (Long-snouted Spinner Dolphin) | Other - describe | "Death of dolphins through tuna fishing, reduction in availability of prey through over-fishing, stranding of dolphins on shore" | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Changes to estuary morphology and hydrology, including estuary stabilisation and loss of estuarine habitats" | ||
| Sterna albifrons (little tern) | Feral animals | "Foxes, domestic dogs, feral cats and black rats" | ||
| Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern) | Other - describe | Illegal shooting / collection | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Stictonetta naevosa (Freckled Duck) | Other - describe | Logging Operations | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Habitat destruction, especially by sand mining" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | "Increased predation, decreased food" | ||
| Syconycteris australis (Common Blossom-bat) | Other - describe | "Recreation 4wd which causes sand dune disturbance, barbed wire fences, apiary" | ||
| Syzygium paniculatum (Magenta Lilly Pilly, Magenta Cherry, Pocket-less Brush Cherry) | Exotic weeds | "Invasion by introduced weeds, particularly Lantana and Bitou Bush" | ||
| Tarenna cameronii | Changed fire regimes | Fire in rainforest and rainforest edges | ||
| Tarenna cameronii | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by weeds. | ||
| Tarenna cameronii | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Habitat loss and fragmentation due to clearing for agriculture | ||
| Tarenna cameronii | Other - describe |
Risk of local extinction due to low numbers. Urban development |
||
| Tasmannia glaucifolia (Fragrant Pepperbush) | Exotic weeds | "Displacement by introduced weeds, particularly English Broom" | ||
| Tasmannia glaucifolia (Fragrant Pepperbush) | Grazing pressure | "Damage by cattle, feral horses and pigs grazing or trampling plants" | ||
| Tasmannia purpurascens (Broad-leaved Pepperbush) | Exotic weeds | Displacement by introduced weed English Broom | ||
| Tasmannia purpurascens (Broad-leaved Pepperbush) | Feral animals | Disturbance of habitat by feral pigs | ||
| Tasmannia purpurascens (Broad-leaved Pepperbush) | Other - describe |
Logging Road Construction |
||
| Tetratheca juncea | Changed fire regimes | Changes to natural fire regimes | ||
| Tetratheca juncea | Other - describe |
Development of habitat for rural residential subdivisions Logging Mining Road Construction |
||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | Loss of habitat through land development | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Changed fire regimes | Changes to the natural fire regime leading ot replacement of kangaroo grass with other grasses or woody plants | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Exotic weeds | Invasion by introduced weeds such as Bitou Bush | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Grazing pressure | Grazing | ||
| Thesium australe (Austral Toadflax, Toadflax) | Other - describe | Improvement of native pasture resulting in replacement of Kangaroo Grass by introduced pasture grasses | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Thylogale stigmatica (Red-legged Pademelon) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Changed fire regimes | Fire. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Exotic weeds | Invasion of habitat by introduced weeds. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Grazing pressure | Grazing and trampling by domestic stock. | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Clearing and fragmentation of habitat remnants | ||
| Tinospora tinosporoides (Arrow-head Vine) | Other - describe |
Accidental damage to plants when cutting introduced vines during bush regeneration. Risk of local extinction due to low numbers at some locations. Roadworks Urban development |
||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Changed hydrology - other | Increased sedimentation | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | Loss of large trees containing hollows or termite nests | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Other - describe | Urban Development | ||
| Todiramphus chloris (Collared Kingfisher) | Pollution | Pollution of estuarings and accumulation of agricultural herbicide and pesticide residues | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Turnix melanogaster (Black-breasted Button-quail) | Changed fire regimes | "High frequency burning, burning of dry rainforest areas" | ||
| Tylophora woollsii | Other - describe | "Roadworks, road maintenance and roadside 'weed' control" | ||
| Tyto capensis (Grass Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Loss of suitable habitat due to grazing, agriculture and development" | ||
| Tyto capensis (Grass Owl) | Pollution | "Use of pesticides in agriculture to control rodent populations thereby reducing seasonal food sources for owls, and potentially poisoning owls" | ||
| Tyto novaehollandiae (Masked Owl) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "Clearing of habitat for grazing, agriculture, forestry or other development" | ||
| Tyto tenebricosa (Sooty Owl) | Other - describe | "Nest and roost site disturbance; birdwatching, including playback used in surveys" | ||
| Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus (Border Thick-tailed Gecko) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | "including loss of habitat, partial clearing for grazing, resulting in fragmentation; clearing dead wood and debris from paddocks" | ||
| Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus (Border Thick-tailed Gecko) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus (Border Thick-tailed Gecko) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus (Border Thick-tailed Gecko) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Underwoodisaurus sphyrurus (Border Thick-tailed Gecko) | Other - describe | "Mining, bush rock collecting" | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Feral animals | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Vespadelus troughtoni (Eastern Cave Bat) | Other - describe | "Recreational activities that disturb caves, other direct disturbance to camps/caves" | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Changed fire regimes | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Firewood collection | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Grazing pressure | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Increasing fragmentation and loss of remnants | No data | ||
| Xanthomyza phrygia (Regent Honeyeater) | Other - describe | "Logging that reduces age classes, destroys larger mature trees and decreases nectar availability and nesting sites" | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Broad scale vegetation clearing | No data | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Changed hydrology - other | No data | ||
| Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper) | Pollution | No data | ||
| Zieria lasiocaulis | Changed fire regimes | Burning patterns which do not allow regeneration of the species | ||
| Zieria lasiocaulis | Other - describe |
Innappropriate disturbance regimes; potential development of recreational facilities; possible hybridisation Road and track construction and maintenance |
||
| Zieria prostrata | Exotic weeds | "Weed invasion of habitat, especially by Bitou Bush, Lantana, Kikuyu and Parramatta Grass." | ||
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