Australian Natural Resources Atlas

Natural Resource Topics

Irrigation - South Australia

South Australia

Location map of South Australia

How much water is used by irrigation compared to other uses in South Australia?

The total consumption of water for irrigation in South Australia represents 70% of the total water use in the State. 57% of the water used for irrigation is sourced from surface water and 43% from groundwater.

Extent to which water resources are committed within each river basin in South Australia?

Chart of Total Water Use in State: Irrigation Water Use in State

NLWRA 2000

Table: Irrigation Water Use / Abstraction : Total Water Use / Abstraction in South Australia, 1996/97
Surface Water Groundwater
Basin Total Water Use 96/97 (ML/yr) Irrigation Water Use 96/97 (ML/yr) Irrigation Use as % of toal (%) Total G/W Abstraction 96/97 (ML/yr) G/W Abstracted for Irrigation 96/97 (ML/yr) Irrigation Abstraction as % of total (%)
South Australia 747 465 62.31 423 354 83.76
Georgina River (SA) 0 0 0 551 0 0.00
Diamantina River (SA) 0 0 0 5,389 0 0.00
Cooper Creek (SA) 0 0 0 7,638 0 0.00
Lake Frome (SA) 0 0 0 54,800 0 0.00
Finke River (SA) 0 0 0 6,261 0 0.00
Hay River (SA) 0 0 0 4,799 0 0.00
Gairdner 1,505 0 0.00 1,134 no data 0.00
Nullarbor (SA) 0 0 0 1 0 0.00
Warburton (SA) 0 0 0 650 0 0.00
Mackay (SA) 0 0 0 36 no data 0.00
Glenelg River (SA) 0 0 0 2,964 2,964 100.00
Millicent Coast (SA) 3,220 0 0.00 270,100 no data 0.00
Mallee (SA) 0 0 0 24,000 19,636 81.81
Lower Murray River (SA) 469,094 450,650 96.07 6,700 no data 0.00
Fleurieu Peninsula 3,741 964 25.77 5,000 5,000 100.00
Myponga River 1,003 215 21.44 2,000 768 38.39
Onkaparinga River 40,102 3,660 9.13 13,500 9,395 69.59
Torrens River 130,707 4,014 3.07 6,200 3,012 48.57
Gawler River 69,895 3,770 5.39 22,840 no data 0.00
Wakefield River 1,952 600 30.74 1,325 959 72.36
Broughton River 11,904 900 7.56 2,531 no data 0.00
Mambray Coast 3,964 220 5.55 550 54 9.73
Willochra Creek 250 0 0.00 600 500 83.33
Lake Torrens 550 0 0.00 364 no data 0.00
Spencer Gulf 5,223 0 0.00 0 228 0
Eyre Peninsula 593 0 0.00 10,300 150 1.45
Kangaroo Island 2,500 0 0.00 0 no data 0

NLWRA 2000

How reliable are irrigation water entitlements in South Australia?

The percentage of years when irrigation entitlements are fully delivered provides a measure of the reliability of the supply. On average, irrigation water entitlements in South Australia are delivered in 100% of years. The percentage of the entitlement actually delivered in 1999/2000, however was 83%.

Table: Entitlement : Irrigation Delivery 1999/2000 - for Irrigation Systems in Australia
State / System Irrigation Entitlement 1999/2000 (GL) % of Years when Entitlement Fully Delivered (%) Irrigation Deliveries 1999/2000 (GL) % of Entitlement actually delivered 1999/2000 (%)
South Australia 12,036 154,531 139,611 100
SCIT 122,933 99 83,785 69
SGHT 7,842 100 7,022 91
SLMT 0 no data 56,000 no data
SSUT 8,836 100 7,724 89

ANCID 2000

Further information

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