Australian Natural Resources Atlas

Natural Resource Topics

Agriculture - National Horticulture Industry Profiles - Berry Fruit

Berry fruit

Berry fruit production in Australia is dominated by the strawberry industry, which accounted for about 90% of the total berry fruit production value in 1996/97. At a gross value of $109 m in 1996/97, strawberry production constituted about 3% of the value of Australian horticulture. However, at just over 1% of world strawberry production and even less in terms of exports, Australia is a relatively small producer.

Major producing areas

Berry fruits prefer warm summers, cool to cold winters, and protection from wind.

Strawberries are produced in all States of Australia, providing year-round supply. Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia are the largest producers, accounting for 82% of total production in 1997/98.

Strawberries

Crops produced

Crop
1996/97

Production

(t)

Value

($m)

Blackcurrants 930 1.1
Blueberries 590 7.9
Gooseberries 10 0.1
Loganberries <10 <0.1
Raspberries 360 3.3
Strawberries 26 600 109.0
Total 28 500 121.4
Percentage of total area Agro-ecological region

Major production regions

Region Agro-ecological region Production
(t)
% of total crop area
Sunshine Coast, Qld Wet subtropical coast 3 080 15
Mid North Coast, NSW Wet subtropical coast 350 13
Yarra Ranges, Vic Wet temperate coasts 2 120 11
North West, Tas Wet temperate coasts 180 3
Derwent Valley, Tas Wet temperate coasts 250 3
Perth,WA Wet temperate coasts 880 3
Huon Valley, Tas Wet temperate coasts 240 2
Production, production trends and exports

Production, production trends and exports

Strawberry production peaked in 1995/96 at 34 000 tonnes before dropping back to just over 26 000 tonnes between 1996/97 and 1997/98. The reason for the fall was a disease incursion in the Queensland propagated runners, late plantings and wet weather, resulting in late starts to these seasons.

Strawberry exports to Asia represented about 4% of total production—valued at $8.5 m—in 1998/99 and have fallen in recent times because of the Asian economic downturn. Hong Kong and Singapore have been the leading export markets by volume over the past five years, but the UK was the leading destination by value in 1998/99. Australia’s share of the UK market is less than 1%.

Industry contacts

Strawberries Australia: 167 Collingwood Road, Birkdale, Queensland 4159; telephone: (07) 3207 4306

Australian Rubus Growers Association: telephone: (03) 5967 4231

Production and value data sources

Horticultural Research and Development Corporation 2000, Horticultural Productivity and Sustainability Project

Australian Bureau of Statistics 1996, AgStats 1996-97

National Land and Water Resources Audit 2000, non-agricultural land mask from 1:1 000 000 Landuse in Australia

Agriculture Fisheries Forestry - Australia 1996, Agro-ecological Regions of Australia

Horticultural Research and Development Corporation, Australian Horticultural Corporation, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics 2000, Australian Horticulture in the Global Environment

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