Agriculture - Horticulture - Temperate Slopes and Plains
Temperate Slopes and Plains
Benchmarking Rural Industries' Practices and Productivity Performance and Review of Industries' Capacity to Change
Where is horticulture produced in the Temperate Slopes and Plains?
The horticulture industry's Temperate slopes and plains production region includes the following growing areas: Southern Coast, WA; Central West, NSW; Riverina, NSW; Riverland, SA; Murray Mallee, SA; Central Murray, SA; Sunraysia, Vic; Central Macquarie, NSW; Goulburn Valley, Vic; Loddon, Vic; Sunraysia, NSW/Vic.
In this region, horticulture is produced on 78,486 hectares of land.
How much horticulture does the Temperate Slopes and Plains produce?
Horticulture production in this region in 1998 included:
- 1,779,706 tonnes of horticultural product comprising 875,035 tonnes of annual crops and 904,671 tonnes of perennial crops;
- an average of 22.7 tonnes of horticulture product/hectare; and
- $1 015 million dollars worth of horticultural product, 38% from annual crops and 62% from perennial crops.
Production from the major crop types grown in the region is presented in the table below. These figures do not account for the entire horticulture industry in this region.
| Crop | Area (ha) | Production (tonnes)(ha) | Value ($M) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asparagus | - | 2,390 | 8.5 |
| Beans and Peas | 1,150 | 2,800 | 3.3 |
| Citrus | - | 405,590 | 214.6 |
| Cucurbits | 710 | 10,150 | 5.7 |
| Leaf Vegetable | 150 | 2,620 | 2.2 |
| Melons | 580 | 11,420 | 7.1 |
| Nuts | - | 915 | 6.2 |
| Onions and Garlic | 1,050 | 35,390 | 20.5 |
| Pome Fruit | - | 206,500 | 164.5 |
| Potatoes | 3,140 | 98,380 | 34.9 |
| Root Vegetable | 2,610 | 112,290 | 64.0 |
| Stone Fruit | - | 75,378 | 78.1 |
| Sweet Corn | 1,305 | 21,945 | 6.4 |
| Tomatoes | 3,550 | 212,260 | 25.1 |
- signifies no information available
What land and water resources are invested in horticulture production in the Temperate Slopes and Plains?
The eastern parts of this region are predominantly (approximately 70?warm, persistently dry, grassland with temperate areas that exhibit no dry season. The western parts of this region are predominantly temperate with distinctly dry, warm to hot summers with subtropical and grassland areas in the north-west. Average annual rainfall in this region varies from 200 mm in the northern, inland areas to more than 600 mm toward the coast. Average annual temperatures in this region range from a minimum of 6°C and a maximum of 18°C in the south-east to a minimum of 12°C and a maximum of 27°C in the north-west.
In this region, horticulture product is grown on 78,486 hectares of land. This production is comprised of 30,550 hectares of annual and 47,936 hectares of perennial. There are approximately 32,540 hectares of irrigated vegetable crops (annual) and 35,653 hectares of irrigated fruit crops (perennial) in this region.
What environmental challenges face the horticulture industry in the Temperate Slopes and Plains?The HRDC Report surveyed state agencies and selected key stakeholder/ industry representatives. This survey was intended to provide an indication of regional and industry environmental issues. The HRDC Report did not receive responses on the allocation of environmental challenges in this region. However, on the basis of the configuration of horticultural land use within the region, it is expected that the priority environmental challenges will relate to:
- soil condition;
- water quality;
- waste management;
- pest management; and
- vegetation protection.
The relative weighting of these will be determined by local landscape features.
How is the horticulture industry meeting these environmental challenges in the Temperate Slopes and Plains and across Australia?
The horticultural industry is responding to environmental challenges through a number of mechanisms, including:
- Industry strategic planning;
- Adoption of management practice;
- Development and implementation of Codes of Practice;
- Research and development; and
- Interaction with State government groups.
For more information on these programs, see the national horticulture industry page or the links to the web pages of these bodies in the further information section included below.
How do these environmental factors and responses affect the future prospects of the industry in the Temperate Slopes and Plains region?
Each of the horticultural AER regions need to respond to identified environmental issues in a coordinated manner. This approach involves the following steps:
- Establish a database that is consistent with industry and national production/ environmental reporting procedures
- Participate in the development of catchment level plans within the region
- Develop a set of regionally relevant management practices that are consistent with industry Codes and guidelines
- Initiate a regional action planning process to ensure acceptance and adoption of proposed practices
- Establish a set of environmental indicators to monitor environmental performance
Further information
Link to Map maker to make a map using this information.
Link to data available for download on "A spatially consistent sub-set of agricultural statistics (AgStats) data 1982/93 to 1996/97"
"Benchmarking environmental challenges and agricultural practice - an overview" report. Summary
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